“论法为归”:吴瞻泰《杜诗提要》与清初杜诗笺注理念的转变  

"Centered on the Elucidate of Poetic Form":Wu Zhantai's Summary of Du Fu'Poetry and the Transformation of Annotations of Du Fu'Poetry Concept in the Early Qing Dynasty

作　　者：蒋文浩 Jiang Wenhao

机构地区：[1]复旦大学古籍整理研究所

出　　处：《理论界》2024年第10期74-80,共7页Theory Horizon

摘　　要：清初杜诗笺注在康熙前后期产生了重“意”向重“法”的转变,吴瞻泰的《杜诗提要》居于关键节点。他通过“杜诗可解在法”“诗史为法”等命题打破了康熙早期以“意”解诗、强调编年的笺注方法;认为“意”依靠“法”变化呈现,确立了文学批评中“法”的本位,并以此重构文学史;将“法”理论化的同时,他还强调“法”的教学性质,以杜诗笺注为讲义教授子弟阅读、创作诗歌,为康熙后期杜诗笺注理念“法升意降”开创风气。由《杜诗提要》考察杜诗笺注史中“法”的深化,有助于以“意法”为核心重新梳理清初杜诗学术史,展现清初杜诗笺注的复杂情况。The annotations of Du Fu'poetry in the early Qing Dynasty underwent a transformation from emphasizing yi(literary themes)to fa(literary form)during the pre-and post-Kangxi period.Wu Zhantai's Summary of Du Fu'Poetry is a key node in this transformation.He broke away from the annotation method of interpreting poetry with yi,which was prevalent in the early Kangxi era,and instead emphasized fa through propositions such as"Du Fu's poetry can be interpreted through its literary form fa"and"fa is also a history of poetry".He believes that yi relies on changes in fa,establishing the standard of fa in literary criticism and reconstructing literary history accordingly;While theorizing about fa,he also emphasized its teaching nature by using annotations of Du Fu'poetry s as lecture material to teach taught students how to read and create poetry,thus creating a new atmosphere for annotations of Du Fu'poetry in the later Kangxi period.Examining the deepening emphasis on fa in the history of Du Shi from the"Summary of Du Shi"can help to reorganize the academic history of Du Fu'poetry in the early Qing Dynasty with"theory of yifa"as its core,and demonstrate the complex situation within annotations on Du Fu'poetry in the early Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：吴瞻泰 杜诗提要 杜诗学 意法论 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]