回音壁模式光学微腔中的电磁诱导透明现象  

Electromagnetically Induced Transparency in Whispering Gallery Mode Optical Microcavity

作　　者：刘煦垣 覃情 林秀敏 叶明勇 LIU Xuyuan;QIN Qing;LIN Xiumin;YE Mingyong(Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials,College of Physics and Energy,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China;Fujian Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced High-Field Superconducting Materials and Engineering,Fuzhou 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省量子调控与新能源材料重点实验室,福建师范大学物理与能源学院,福建福州350117 [2]福建省先进高场超导材料与工程协同创新中心,福建福州350117

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第6期9-18,共10页Journal of Fujian Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(12074067);福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2022J01645)。

摘　　要：电磁诱导透明是一种通过施加外部光场操控介质光吸收和色散属性的物理现象。在经典光学系统中两个耦合光学模式所产生的干涉效应也能够产生电磁诱导透明现象。回音壁模式光学微腔凭借高品质因子和微小模式体积的优势,成为实现电磁诱导透明的重要光学平台之一。回顾了自2017年以来基于回音壁模式光学微腔平台在实验层面取得的关于电磁诱导透明现象的部分研究进展,阐述并分析了这些研究实现电磁诱导透明的机理,为理解并实现电磁诱导透明提供了新的视角。Electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT)is a physical phenomenon that enables the manipulation of a medium s optical absorption and dispersion properties through the application of an external light field.In classical optical systems,the interference effects produced by two coupled optical modes can similarly result in an EIT phenomenon.Whispering gallery mode(WGM)optical microcavities,characterized by high-quality factors and small mode volumes,have emerged as one of the important optical platforms for achieving the EIT phenomenon.This article reviews experimental research progress on the EIT phenomenon based on the WGM optical microcavity platform since 2017,describing and analyzing the mechanisms by which these studies realized EIT.These findings provide new perspectives for understanding and advancing EIT phenomena.

关 键 词：电磁诱导透明 回音壁模式 光学微腔 

分 类 号：O436[机械工程—光学工程]