鞋跟高度与穿着经验对青年女性下楼梯动态稳定性的影响  

Effects of Heel Height and High-heeled Shoes Wearing Experience on Dynamic Stability of Young Female During Stair Descent

作　　者：闫晓芹 赵春燕 孙威[2] 王疆娜 YAN Xiaoqin;ZHAO Chunyan;SUN Wei;WANG Jiangna(College of Graduate Education,Shandong Sport University,Jinan 250102,China;College of Sports and Health,Shandong Sport University,Jinan 250102,China)

机构地区：[1]山东体育学院研究生教育学院,山东济南250102 [2]山东体育学院运动与健康学院,山东济南250102

出　　处：《皮革科学与工程》2024年第6期80-87,共8页Leather Science and Engineering

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金(ZR2020QC091);济南市市校融合发展战略工程项目(JNSX2023088)。

摘　　要：为探讨鞋跟高度与穿着经验对青年女性下楼梯身体动态稳定性的影响,采用Vicon红外运动捕捉系统和三维测力台同步采集20名有穿着经验和20名无穿着经验的青年女性穿着1、3.5、7cm四种高跟鞋下楼梯的身体稳定性参数。使用双因素重复测量方差分析对数据进行统计分析。结果显示,与有穿着经验组相比,无穿着经验组在前后方向的动态稳度显著减小;与1cm平跟鞋相比,穿5cm和7cm高跟鞋时内外侧方向的动态稳度、质心-压心距离和质心-压心倾斜角均显著减小。结果表明,鞋跟高度增加,年轻女性下楼梯时内外侧方向的身体动态稳定性下降、跌倒风险增大,有穿着经验者的身体稳定性更好。In order to explore the effects of heel height and wearing experience on dynamic stability during stair descent in female,the Vicon motion capture system and AMTI force platform were used to collect the body stability parameters of 20 inexperienced and 20 experienced high-heeled shoes(HHS)young women wearers when they walked down the stairs in four kinds of high heels(1,3,5,7 cm).The data was analyzed statistically by using Two-way repeated measures ANOVA.The results showed that compared with the experienced HHS wearers,the margin of stability(MoS)in the anterior-posterior(AP)direction was significantly decreased of the inexperienced HHS wearers.Compared with 1 cm flat shoes,the MoS,separation between the center of mass(CoM)and center of pressure(CoP)and CoM-CoP inclination angle in the medio-lateral(ML)direction were significantly decreased of the 5 cm and 7 cm high heels shoes.The results showed that with the increase of heel height,the dynamic stability of the body in the ML direction decreased and the risk of falling increased,and the body stability was better of the experienced women.

关 键 词：高跟鞋 稳定性 鞋跟 跟高 穿着经验 动态 青年女性 

分 类 号：TS943.3[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]