多波段共孔径共焦面光学系统综述  

Overview of multi-band common aperture confocal plane optical system

作　　者：尤宏波 赵超 李江勇[1] 杨加强[1] YOU Hong-bo;ZHAO Chao;LI Jiang-yong;YANG Jia-qiang(North China Research Institute of Electro-Optics,Beijing 100015,China;The Second Military Representative Office of the Beijing Regional Military Representative Bureau of the Air Force Armaments Department in Tianjin,Tianjin 300000,China)

机构地区：[1]华北光电技术研究所,北京100015 [2]空军装备部驻北京军事代表局驻天津地区第二军事代表室,天津300000

出　　处：《激光与红外》2024年第10期1507-1517,共11页Laser & Infrared

摘　　要：多波段共孔径共焦面光学系统由于具备“一个光学镜头与一个探测器”的性能等效于传统光学系统(两个光学镜头搭配两个探测器)的能力,共口径共焦面成像能够实现视场与目标信息的匹配,为后续各波段信息融合提供前提条件。基于其光学元件数量少、体积小等特点,已经成为多波段光学系统新的研究方向。特别是环形反射式光学系统,凭借其体积小的优势,在枪瞄准镜、导引头、机器视觉等领域占据着重要的位置。本文以多波段共孔径共焦面光学系统发展为主线,分析了多波段共孔径共焦面光学系统的研究现状,全面介绍了多种类型的多波段共孔径共焦面光学系统,讨论了其光学结构特点、光学系统性能,并比较了这几种光学系统的优缺点,供光学设计领域研究人员共同研讨。Multi-band common aperture confocal surface optical system as a result of'an optical lens and a detector'performance is equivalent to the ability of the traditional optical system(two optical lenses with two detectors).Co-calibre confocal plane imaging enables the matching of the field of view with the target information and provides a prerequisite for the subsequent fusion of information in all bands.Based on its small number of optical components and small size,this system has become a new research direction of multi-band optical system.In particular,the annular multi-reflection optical systems,with their small size,occupy an important position in the fields of gun sights,guide heads,and machine vision.Taking the development of multi-band common aperture confocal surface optical system as the main line,the research status of multi-band optical system is analyzed,and various types of multi-band common aperture confocal surface optical system are comprehensively introduced.The characteristics of the optical structure,optical system performance,and the advantages and disadvantages of these optical systems are discussed and compared,which provide a reference for researchers in the field of optical design.

关 键 词：光学系统 多波段 共孔径 共焦面 折反式光学系统 环形反射式 三镜反射 

分 类 号：O43[机械工程—光学工程] TN202[理学—光学]