佳木斯市4所公园不同季节鸟类变化规律研究  

A Study on the Changes of Birds in 4 Parks of Jiamusi City in Different Seasons

作　　者：罗志文[1,2] 顾馨予 刘嘉欣 孙雪莹 贺思雨 卢梦月 刘淑涵 LUO Zhiwen;GU Xinyu;LIU Jiaxin;SUN Xueying;HE Siyu;LU Mengyue;LIU Shuhan(College of Biology and Agriculture,Jiamusi University,Jiamusi Heilongjiang 154007,China;The Institute of Bird Strike Prevention atJiamusiUniversity,JiamusiHeilongjiang154007,China)

机构地区：[1]佳木斯大学生物与农业学院,黑龙江佳木斯154007 [2]佳木斯大学机场鸟击防控研究所,黑龙江佳木斯154007

出　　处：《佳木斯大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第9期165-167,共3页Journal of Jiamusi University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(C2016054);佳木斯大学博士专项科研基金启动项目(JMSUBZ22-04);黑龙江省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202210222112)。

摘　　要：为了掌握佳木斯市城市公园不同季节鸟类的结构组成及其变化规律,对佳木斯市区4所公园采用样线法和样点法进行实地调查,调查生境包括了乔木、灌木、草坪3种生境,对不同季节鸟类多样性与活动规律进行了分析。观察和记录了鸟类共11目29科50属69种,其中雀形目29种,夏季鸟类为60种,数量最多,冬季仅为29种。物种多样性指数和优势度指数夏季最高,均匀性指数春季最高。通过调查建议公园要增加乔灌木的种类,并建造人工巢穴,加强对保护鸟类的宣传,提高人类保护鸟类的意识。In order to master the structural composition and varying patterns of birds in different seasons of urban parks in Jiamusi City,the author investigated four parks in Jiamusi City by using the line sampling method and pointing sampling method.The surveyed habitats included three types of hab-itats:trees,shrubs,and lawns,and analyzed the diversity and activity patterns of birds in different sea-sons.A total of 69 species of birds,belonging to 29 families,50 genera,and 1l orders,were observed and recorded in the survey.Among them,there are 29 species of birds in the Passeriformes order,with 60 species in summer and only 29 species in winter.The species diversity index and dominance index are highest in summer,and the evenness index is highest in spring.Through investigation,it is suggested that the park should increase the variety of trees and shrubs,build artificial nests,strengthen the pro-motion of bird protection,and raise human awareness of bird protection.

关 键 词：鸟类多样性 不同季节 变化规律 佳木斯市公园 

分 类 号：Q959.7[生物学—动物学]