基于DEA-Malmquist模型的内蒙古公共卫生资源供给效率提升研究  

Improvement in supply efficiency of public health resources in Inner Mongolia based on DEA-Malmquist model

作　　者：苏丽娜[1] SU Lina(School of Chinese National Community Research Center,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 010021,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学中华民族共同体研究中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2024年第10期723-728,760,共7页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

基　　金：内蒙古自治区青年科技人才发展创新团队项目(NMGIRT2301);内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目。

摘　　要：目的通过分析2013—2022年内蒙古公共卫生资源供给效率,为提升地区公共卫生健康水平提供参考依据。方法基于DEA-Malmquist指数模型,利用投入产出法测算2013—2022十年间内蒙古地区公共卫生资源供给效率值,分析不同时期所处的规模报酬阶段,并构建Tobit模型进行回归结果分析。结果空间维度上,2022年内蒙古地区有五个盟市综合技术效率为1.000,且规模报酬最佳,其余七个盟市综合技术效率、纯技术效率和规模效率均小于1.000。时间维度上,全要素生产指数的平均值为0.979,2013—2022年间效率水平整体呈下降趋势。外部影响因素中,人口密度有利于供给效率水平的提高,人均GDP、财政支出分权呈负相关影响,受教育水平和城镇化水平虽有影响但关系不显著。结论内蒙古地区各盟市间资源供给效率仍存在地区差异,应合理配置区域公共卫生资源供给,积极完善公共卫生资源供给制度,加快提升地区人才资源队伍建设。Objective To provide reference for the improvement of regional public health by analyzing the supply efficiency of public health resources in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2013 to 2022.Methods Based on DEA-Malmquist index model,the input-output method was used to estimate the efficiency of public health resource supply in Inner Mongolia from 2013 to 2022.The return to scale stages in different periods were analyzed,and the Tobit model was constructed to analyze the regression results.Results From the aspect of spatial dimension,the comprehensive technical efficiency of five cities in Inner Mongolia was 1.000 in 2022,and the return to scale was the best,while the comprehensive technical efficiency,pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of the other seven cities were all less than 1.000.From the aspect of time dimension,the average value of the total factor production index was 0.979,and the overall efficiency level showed a downward trend from 2013 to 2022.Among the external influencing factors,population density was conducive to the improvement of supply efficiency,per capita GDP and fiscal expenditure decentralization were negatively correlated,and education and urbanization had an influence but their relationship with supply efficiency was not significant.Conclusion There are still regional differences in resource supply efficiency among the league cities in Inner Mongolia,so it is necessary to rationally allocate the supply of regional public health resources,actively improve the supply system of public health resources,and accelerate the development of regional human resources.

关 键 词：公共卫生资源 供给效率 内蒙古地区 DEA-Malmquist指数模型 TOBIT模型 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]