美空军“合作式作战飞机”装备发展与运用分析  

Analysis on the Development and Operation of Collaborative Combat Aircraft

作　　者：杨佳会 张洋[1] YANG Jiahui;ZHANG Yang(Aviation Industry Development and Research Center of China,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]中国航空工业发展研究中心,北京100029

出　　处：《无人系统技术》2024年第5期91-98,共8页Unmanned Systems Technology

摘　　要：“合作式作战飞机”是美空军当前重点发展的无人机系列,将与有人平台协同作战,可变革未来空中作战样式和装备发展模式。首先分别从装备定位、采办策略、发展模式、训练保障、关键技术五个维度总结“合作式作战飞机”装备发展整体情况及最新进展;随后对现阶段美通用原子公司XQ-67A和安杜里尔公司“狂怒”无人机2型竞标方案进行对比分析;最后从不同任务类型入手,总结“合作式作战飞机”未来运用方式。研究认为,“合作式作战飞机”在装备定位上立足增强有人平台效能,采办策略上平台与系统双线推进,发展模式上采用“增量式”,训练保障上拟用“可飞行贮存”模式,关键技术上突出统一架构和智能赋能等;装备运用样式涵盖多机协同侦察监视、对面火力打击、电磁频谱作战等。美空军“合作式作战飞机”强调“低成本、快研发、全系列”发展,将助力美空战体系加速迈向规模化、智能化、协同化,塑造“质量与数量”双重优势。Collaborative Combat Aircraft is the"Loyal Wingman"which the US Air Force is currently focusing on.It will cooperate with manned platforms to change the future air combat style and equipment development model.Firstly,the overall development states and latest progress are summarized from five aspects,namely orientation,acquisition strategy,development model,training and logistics support,core technologies.And then,it is compared and analyzed with two potential bidding solutions,namely XQ-67A from GA-ASI and Fury from Anduril.At last,the future operating patterns of Collaborative Combat Aircraft are discussed based on different tasks.The research shows that Collaborative Combat Aircraft is based on enhancing the efficiency of manned platform;promoting the platform and system separately and simultaneously;adopting incremental development mode;proposing"Flight-ready storage"mode for train-ing and logistics support;and highlighting unified architecture and artificial intelligent in core technologies.The future operating pat-terns cover multi-aircraft cooperative intelligence,reconnaissance and surveillance,strike and electromagnetic spectrum operations,etc.The Collaborative Combat Aircraft is emphasized on low cost,rapid research and development,full spectrum,which will help the US air combat system accelerate towards scale,intelligence and synergy,and shape the advantages of quality and quantity.

关 键 词：合作式作战飞机 无人僚机 有人/无人协同 人工智能 XQ-67无人机 “狂怒”无人机 

分 类 号：V271.4[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]