陆海统筹下的山东省蓝色粮仓建设路径研究  

Path research of blue granary construction of Shandong Province based on land and sea coordination

作　　者：孙龙启 叶乃好[1,2] 刘子飞 彭乐威[4] SUN Longqi;YE Naihao;LIU Zifei;PENG Lewei(Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shandong Qingdao 266071,China;State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods,Shandong Qingdao 266071,China;Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Beijing 100141,China;Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shanghai 201403,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所,山东青岛266071 [2]海水养殖生物育种与可持续产出全国重点实验室,山东青岛266071 [3]中国水产科学研究院,北京100141 [4]上海市农业科学院,上海201403

出　　处：《中国渔业经济》2024年第5期105-117,共13页Chinese Fisheries Economics

基　　金：中国工程科技发展战略山东研究院咨询研究项目“陆海统筹的山东省科技创新发展战略研究”(202201SDZD01);国家自然科学基金(42207552);国家贝类产业技术体系专项(CARS-49);中国水产科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费(2023TD28)资助。

摘　　要：作为处理陆域-海洋社会经济活动的基本原则,陆海统筹为向海洋要食物、建设蓝色粮仓提供了重要保障。山东省是我国人口大省,粮食安全形势依然严峻,粮食产量增加和资源环境保护之间的矛盾日益突出,亟需拓展食物增产途径、降低资源环境约束。为此,本研究梳理了陆海统筹下的蓝色粮仓建设在保障粮食安全中的重要性和可行性;分析了山东省海洋渔业发展现状,从近海捕捞、海水养殖和远洋渔业三个方面预测了未来山东省海洋渔业产量变动趋势。结果显示山东省未来海洋渔业产量主体仍以海水养殖为主,产量增长速度为2.13%,远洋渔业也体现较高的潜力,产量增长速度为4.58%,近海捕捞则以资源养护为主,产量年平均减少5.11%,其食物供给功能将逐渐由海水养殖和远洋渔业所替代。从近海海域农牧化、海水养殖生态化、远洋渔业数字化三个方面提出基于陆海统筹的山东省蓝色粮仓建设路径。Land and sea coordination,as the basic principle for dealing with the social and economic activities of the land and sea,provides an important guarantee for harnessing marine resources for food and the construction of the blue granary.As a populous province in China,Shandong Province is still in a grim situation of food security,and the contradiction between food production and environmental conservation is becoming increasingly prominent.It is urgent to expand the ways of increasing food production and reducing the constraints of resources and environment.Therefore,this study sorts out the importance and feasibility of the construction of blue granary under the land and sea coordination in ensuring food security.It analyzes the current status of marine fisheries in Shandong Province,predicts the trend of marine fisheries increase from three aspects:offshore fishing,mariculture,and distant water fisheries.The results shows that the future marine fisheries production in Shandong Province is still dominated by mariculture,with a production growth rate of 2.13%.Distant water fisheries also shows a high potential,with a production growth rate of 4.58%.Offshore fishing,on the other hand,is dominated by resource conservation,with an average annual decrease of 5.11%,and its food supply function will gradually be taken up by mariculture and distant water fisheries.This study puts forward the construction path of blue granary in Shandong Province based on land and sea coordination from three aspects:offshore fishing will develop the efficient construction of ocean ranching,mariculture will be turned into ecological mariculture,and distant water fisheries will be digitized.

关 键 词：陆海统筹 蓝色粮仓 海洋渔业 山东渔业 

分 类 号：F326.416[经济管理—产业经济]