数智化转型如何赋能企业绿色创新——治理结构和社会责任的多重链式中介效应分析  

How Does Digitalization and Intelligence Improve Green Innovation——The Multiple Chain Mediating Effect of Social Responsibility and Governance Structure

作　　者：张万里 黄水明 宣旸 ZHANG Wanli;HUANG Shuiming;XUAN Yang(Public Policy and Administration,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China;School of Humanities,Xidian University,Xi’an 710126,China)

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学公共政策与管理学院,西安710072 [2]西安电子科技大学人文学院,西安710126

出　　处：《商业研究》2024年第5期134-144,共11页Commercial Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“数字经济促进产业转型升级的最优劳动要素配置:辐射效应与区域协调对策研究”,项目编号:72203168;教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“数字经济推动消费升级的机理与路径研究:供需动态平衡的视角”,项目编号:21YJC790163;中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目“基于数字经济复杂网络的产业空间布局:辐射效应与区域协调对策研究”,项目编号:D5000210962;陕西省社科联青年项目“数字经济背景下陕西省兼顾公平与效率的内在机理与空间平衡机制研究”,项目编号:2024QN017。

摘　　要：当前,数字产业化已从数量扩张走向高质量发展,传统产业数字化、智能化转型是实现碳达峰的关键节点,有助于改变创新模式,提高绿色创新。基于2009—2019年中国A股上市非金融类企业的面板数据,采用倾向得分匹配方法和双重差分模型探究企业数智化转型如何影响绿色创新,分析治理结构和社会责任的多重链式中介效应,以及不同地区和不同所有制结构的异质性影响。研究发现:企业数智化转型促进绿色创新;企业数智化转型通过提升高管薪酬激励、董监高受教育水平和董监高老龄化,进而促进社会责任,最终提高绿色创新;民营企业数智化转型对绿色创新的正向作用大于国有企业,且民营企业社会责任和治理结构对数智化转型与绿色创新的多重链式中介效应显著,国有企业不显著;东部地区企业数智化转型对绿色创新的作用大于中部,西部地区最小。With the development of digital economy,digital industrialization has changed from quantitative expansion to high-quality development.Digital and intelligence transformation of traditional industry is important to achieve the peak of carbon,which can change innovation mode and improve green innovation.Based on the panel data of China’s Ashare listed non-financial enterprises from 2009 to 2019,this paper searches for digital and intelligent keywords from annual report of enterprise through data mining method.We also use propensity score matching method and difference in difference model to study the effects of digitization and intelligence on green innovation,and analyze the multi-chainmediating effect of social responsibility and governance structure with regard to the heterogeneity of different regions and different ownership structures.This article obtains the followed conclusions.First,digitalization and intelligence of firm promotes green innovation.Second,digitalization and intelligence promotes executive compensation incentive,education of directors and supervisors,and ages of directors and supervisors,which can also increase green innovation by improving social responsibility.Third,the positive effects of digitalization and intelligence of private-owned enterprises on green innovation are larger than that of state-owned enterprises.Moreover,the multi-chain-mediating effect of social responsibility and governance structure of private-owned enterprises on green innovation is significant,which is insignificant for state-owned enterprises.Fourth,the effects of digitalization and intelligence on green innovation in the eastern region are greater than that in the central region,which is the smallest in the western region.

关 键 词：社会责任 绿色创新 治理结构 中介效应 PSM-DID 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F273F425