强化科学共同体推进基础研究创新生态建设探索  

To Play the Role of a Scientific Community in Promoting An Innovation Ecology Conducive to Basic Research

作　　者：潘建红[1] 韩竺蔓 Jianhong Pan;Zhuman Han(School of Marxism Studies,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学马克思主义学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国科学基金》2024年第5期876-884,共9页Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China

基　　金：武汉研究院开放性课题(IWHS20211009);北京科技大学科技与文明中外人文交流研究开放课题资助项目(2024KFZD003);中央高校基本科研业务费(FRF-MP-20-15)的资助。

摘　　要：随着“共同体”推进国家治理实践的理念不断深化,科学共同体在提升国家创新体系整体效能中的作用和价值凸显。在明确科学共同体推进基础研究创新生态建设责任的基础上,本文分析了科学共同体创新生态构建的优势,即知识专长及权威性、资源聚集优势、组织协调优势和文化塑造优势等,并对科学共同体在构建有利于基础研究的基础设施环境、科研合作环境、学风作风环境和外部文化环境中的角色功能进行了解构,最终结合科学共同体在推进基础研究创新生态建设中存在的角色错位、缺位与越位的状况,提出要进一步强化科学共同体创新生态建设的思想文化引领,优化与大科学时代相匹配的科学共同体结构,不断提升科学共同体创新生态建设能力,完善促使科学共同体作用发挥的体制机制。With the deepening of the concept of“community”to promote national governance practices,the role and value of the scientific community in improving the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system has become increasingly prominent.On the basis of clarifying the responsibility of scientific community to promote the construction of basic research innovation ecology,this paper analyzes the advantages of the construction of innovation ecology of scientific community,namely,knowledge expertise and authority,resource gathering advantages,organizational coordination advantages and cultural shaping advantages.It also deconstructs the roles and functions of scientific community in building infrastructure environment,research cooperation environment,study and work style environment and external cultural environment conducive to basic research.Finally,combined with the dislocation,absence and offside of the role of scientific community in promoting the construction of basic research innovation ecology,it is proposed to further strengthen the ideological and cultural guidance of the scientific community in the construction of innovative ecology,optimize the structure of the scientific community that matches the era of big science,continuously improve the innovative ecological construction ability of scientific community,and improve the institutions and mechanisms that enable the scientific community to play its role.

关 键 词：科学共同体 基础研究 创新生态 建设路径 

分 类 号：G322[文化科学]