磁性材料的磁滞建模研究综述  

Review of Research on Hysteresis Models for Magnetic Materials

作　　者：常勇[1,2] 包广清 杨巧玲 何婷[4] CHANG Yong;BAO Guangqing;YANG Qiaoling;HE Ting(College of Electrical Engineering and Information Engineering,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou 730050;College of Electronic and Electrical Engineering,Lanzhou Petrochemical University of Vocational Technology,Lanzhou 730060;School of Electronics and Information Engineering,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu 610500;Gansu Nature Energy Research Institute,Lanzhou 730046)

机构地区：[1]兰州理工大学电气工程与信息工程学院,兰州730050 [2]兰州石化职业技术大学电子电气工程学院,兰州730060 [3]西南石油大学电气信息学院,成都610500 [4]甘肃自然能源研究所,兰州730046

出　　处：《电气工程学报》2024年第3期169-189,共21页Journal of Electrical Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51967012);甘肃省自然科学基金(23JRRA836);甘肃省青年科技基金计划(22JR5RA807,22JR11RA216);甘肃省高等学校创新基金(2023A-199);兰州理工大学优秀博士学位论文培育计划资助项目。

摘　　要：磁性材料作为电机设备能量转换的核心部件,对提升设备效率、稳定运行具有重要意义。新型高功率密度电机的设计对所用磁性材料的磁滞特性模拟预测精度提出了更高的要求,磁滞模型为电机损耗计算、充/去磁曲线分析、磁化饱和分析及在线调磁提供理论支撑。目前从物理建模和唯象建模两种角度出发,提出了多种描述磁滞特性的模型,典型的模型有Preisach、Jiles-Atherton(J-A)、Stoner-Wohlfarth等。分别介绍现有各类磁滞模型的基本原理及研究现状,分析各种磁滞模型的局限性和适用范围,同时阐述磁滞建模在电机设计中的意义,最后分析磁滞特性模拟面临的问题和未来的发展趋势。通过不断改进磁滞建模方法,精确地模拟磁性材料的磁滞特性,以便在新型电力设备、高效能新型电机设计中实现产业化应用。Magnetic materials,as the core components in the energy conversion of motor equipment,are vital in enhancing equipment efficiency and ensuring stable operation.The design of high-power density motors necessitates precise modeling and characterization of the hysteresis properties of the selected magnetic materials,thereby providing a theoretical basis for calculating motor iron losses,analyzing magnetization curves,and conducting saturation analysis.Various models for describing hysteresis characteristics have been proposed,which can be categorized into physical and phenomenological models based on their modeling perspectives,with typical models including Preisach,Jiles-Atherton(JA),and Stoner-Wohlfarth.The basic principles of several prevalent hysteresis models are introduced,current research statuses are reviewed,limitations and applicable scopes of various hysteresis models are analyzed,and the significance of hysteresis modeling in motor design is underscored.Finally,some challenges faced in simulating hysteresis characteristics and the future trends in this field are presented.By continuously improving hysteresis modeling methods,this research aims to facilitate the design of new power devices and high-efficiency novel motors for industrial applications.

关 键 词：物理建模 唯象建模 PREISACH Jiles-Atherton 铁心损耗 

分 类 号：TM275[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]