吸油纤维电纺过程影响因素的研究进展  

Progress on Research of the Influencing Factors of Electrospinning Process of Oil-Absorbing Fibers

作　　者：李佳[1,2] 刘可心 郭子轩 Jia Li;Kexin Liu;Zixuan Guo(School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering,Harbin University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150080,China;Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Technology of College of Heilongjiang Province,Harbin University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150080,China;TBEA Shandong Luneng Mount Taishan Cable Co.,Ltd,Xintai 271200,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨理工大学材料科学与化学工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080 [2]哈尔滨理工大学黑龙江省绿色化工技术重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150080 [3]特变电工山东鲁能泰山电缆有限公司,山东新泰271200

出　　处：《高分子材料科学与工程》2024年第9期156-163,共8页Polymer Materials Science & Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(21706043)。

摘　　要：近年来,石油漏油事故和大量工业及生活污水的排放,导致油类污染持续加剧,对生态环境造成了严重危害,研究和制备高效吸油材料,去除水中油类污染物,减少对环境的危害,已成为当务之急。文中综述了高吸油树脂的吸油机理,比较了天然与合成吸油材料,重点探讨了电纺纤维的多孔、中空及串珠结构对吸油效果的影响,并对影响纤维结构的因素进行了论述,最后展望了电纺吸油纤维的发展方向。In recent years,as a result of the oil spillage accidents and large amounts of industrial and domestic wastewater discharge,oil pollution continues to intensify,causing serious impact on the ecological environment.It has become an urgent task to study and prepare efficient oil absorbing materials to remove oil pollutants from water and reduce the harm to the environment.The oil-absorbing mechanism of high oil-absorbing resins was discussed in this paper,and natural oil absorption materials were compared with synthetic oil absorption materials.The porous,hollow and beaded structures of electrospun fibers and the effect of different structures on oil absorption were focused on.Factors affecting fiber structure were also discussed.Finally,the future development of oil absorbing electrospun fiber was prospected.

关 键 词：吸油纤维 静电纺丝 影响因素 纤维结构 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]