北京市昌平区长峪城村传统村落建筑模式语言研究  

Research on Pattern Language in Traditional Village Changyucheng,Changping District,Beijing

作　　者：李春青 刘山石 金恩霖 陈睿 姜宇涵 LI Chunqing;LIU Shanshi;JIN Enlin;CHEN Rui;JIANG Yuhan(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Beijing University of Architecture and Civil Engineering,Beijing 100044)

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院,北京100044

出　　处：《北京建筑大学学报》2024年第5期84-96,共13页Journal of Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52178003,51878021,51938002)。

摘　　要：军事堡寨型村落是我国众多传统村落中比较独特的类型,是不同时代军事制度发展的体现,其内部独特的空间特征是村落研究的重要内容。北京市昌平区长峪城村是明代京西防御体系中的军事堡寨,在不同历史时期展现出不同的空间形态。学界对长峪城村的历史梳理较全面,但对其村落中独特空间以及其形成因素的研究较弱。通过文献查阅和实地调研梳理村落历史演变,借用美国学者亚历山大的建筑模式语言理论,提取研究村落宏观、中观、微观不同尺度层级的模式词汇,挖掘其背后人的活动、需求等“事件”影响因素,深入解析空间模式特征,为同类军事堡寨型传统村落的保护利用提供理论支持。Military fortress village is a unique type among many traditional villages in China,and it is the embodiment of the development of military system in different times.Its unique spatial characteristics are the important content of village research.Changyucheng village in Changping district of Beijing is a military fortress in the defense system of the west of Beijing in Ming dynasty,which shows different spatial forms in different historical periods.The academic circles have sorted out the history of Changyucheng village comprehensively,but the research on the unique space in the village and its forming factors is weak.Therefore,the historical evolution of villages through literature review and field research is sorted out firstly,and then the architecture pattern language theory of American scholar Alexander is borrowed to extract and study the pattern vocabulary of villages at different scales of macro,meso and micro,and connect the influencing factors of“events”such as human activities and needs with specific“spaces”to analyze the characteristics of spatial patterns in depth.It provides theoretical supports for the protection and utilization of similar military fortification traditional villages.

关 键 词：传统村落 军事堡寨 建筑模式语言 长峪城村 

分 类 号：TU201[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]