浅部真菌检验中应用荧光染色法的效果分析  

Effect of Fluorescent Staining in Examination of Superficial Fungi

作　　者：束芬 Shu Fen(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200003,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学第二附属医院,上海200003

出　　处：《中外医药研究》2024年第26期135-137,共3页JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:分析浅部真菌检验中应用荧光染色法的效果。方法:选取2024年1—2月海军军医大学第二附属医院收治的浅部真菌感染患者151例为研究对象。采集患者样本,分别应用荧光染色法和氢氯化钾(KOH)湿片法检验,对比两种检验方法的阳性检出率及阅片时间。结果:荧光染色法皮肤皮屑、头皮屑、甲屑、脓液真菌感染阳性率及总阳性率高于KOH湿片法(P<0.001);荧光染色法检查皮肤皮屑、头皮屑、甲屑、脓液样本阅片时间均短于KOH湿片法(P<0.001)。结论:在浅部真菌检验中应用荧光染色法的效果较好,阳性检出率高,阅片时间短。Objective:To analyze the effect of fluorescent staining in the examination of superficial fungi.Methods:A total of one hundred and fifty-one patients with superficial fungal infection admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University from January to February 2024 were selected as the study objects.Samples were collected and examined by fluorescence staining and Potassium hydrochloride(KOH)wet tablet.The positive detection rate and reading time of the two test methods were compared.Results:The positive rate and total positive rate of fungal infection in skin dander,dandruff,nail filings and pus by fluorescence staining were higher than those by KOH wet tablet method(P<0.001);the examination time of skin dander,dandruff,nail polish and pus samples by fluorescence staining was shorter than that by KOH wet tablet method(P<0.001).Conclusion:The fluorescent staining method has good effect,high positive detection rate and short reading time in the examination of superficial fungi.

关 键 词：浅部真菌感染 荧光染色法 氢氯化钾湿片法 

分 类 号：R446.5[医药卫生—诊断学]