性能化目标下中学校园的海绵界面适应性策略研究  

Study on Adaptive Strategies of Sponge Interface in Middle School Campus under Performance-oriented Goal

作　　者：李仲 肖劲光[2] 郭昊栩[2] 朱家文 Li Zhong;Xiao Jingguang;Guo Haoxu;Zhu Jiawen(Financial Investment Construction Project Management Center of China-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge City,510555;School of Architecture,South China University of Technology,510640;China Academy of Building Research,100013)

机构地区：[1]中新广州知识城财政投资建设项目管理中心,广州510555 [2]华南理工大学建筑学院,广州510640 [3]中国建筑科学研究院有限公司,北京100013

出　　处：《建设科技》2024年第19期80-83,共4页Construction Science and Technology

基　　金：广州市哲学社会科学发展“十四五”规划2022年度一般课题(2022GZYB54):广州推动共建大湾区国际科技创新中心研究:成长效能及设计模式研究;广东省重大科技专项(2012A010800007073):中新广州知识城南起步区绿色低碳城区建设技术集成与示范。

摘　　要：海绵城市是解决城市水问题的有效理念,提升城市安全韧性的重要手段。现有研究主要关注海绵城市建设的实际成效,但较少考虑人群空间分布特征和行为心理对海绵设施布局的影响。本文以广州实验中学为样本,采用性能化设计方法,探索海绵城市建设指标与技术的统一。研究结果显示,性能化海绵城市设计应顺应场地地形,校园空间应考虑学生行为与心理,海绵设施应与景观有机融合并优先使用绿色海绵设施,建筑组合方式应主动完成海绵设施指标值。本研究可为海绵城市规划布局及其他建筑类型空间使用的建筑适用性策略提供借鉴。Sponge City is an effective concept for addressing urban water issues and an important means to enhance the resilience of cities.Existing literature primarily focuses on the practical effectiveness of Sponge City construction,while paying little attention to the impact of population spatial distribution and behavior psychology on the layout of sponge facilities.This study selects Guangzhou Experimental Middle School as a sample and employs performance-oriented design methods to explore the integration of Sponge City construction indicators and technologies.The results show that performance-oriented Sponge City design should conform to the terrain of the site;campus space should consider the correlation between student behavior and psychology;sponge facilities should be organically integrated with the landscape and prioritize the use of green sponge facilities;and the architectural combination should actively achieve the indicator values of sponge facilities.This study can provide reference for the planning and layout of Sponge Cities and the building suitability strategies for space utilization of other building types.

关 键 词：性能化 海绵城市 校园建筑 

分 类 号：TU984.14[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TU992