新发现梁斌1930年代佚文  

Newly-discovered Liang Bin's Lost Works of the 1930s

作　　者：刘超 LIU Chao(School of Literature,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学文学院,天津300387

出　　处：《海南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期72-79,共8页Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学规划重点项目“梁斌年谱长编”(TJZW22-003)。

摘　　要：杂文《失败和成功》是梁斌对保定二师驱逐校长张陈卿事件的有感而发,也是梁斌目前见诸报刊最早的文字;《读了〈如此农村〉》既是对毅君《如此农村》一文的读后感,也是开启关注农村问题的先声;《关于“文学”的杂录》则可视作早期梁斌的文学笔记;诗歌《誓》既是梁斌在经历保定“七·六”二师惨案、高蠡暴动等一系列事件之后的一个情感大爆发,也表明他在杂文、小说之外也不断进行诗歌创作。四篇文章均发表于《大公报·天津版》。杂文《时代中的牺牲者——乡村少女》和《从中国农村妇女生活论到“健美的女性”》均发表于《世界日报》,既是对农村女性的关注,也是对“文明”一词的诘难。六篇文章均以梁斌曾用笔名署名,不见于2014年版《梁斌全集》,基本确定为梁斌佚作。从佚作可以看出,在革命浪潮和“左联”领导下,梁斌积极实践,踏出了文学创作的第一步。这一时期的梁斌已经初具写作意识和革命情怀,为此后的革命活动和文学创作打下了坚实基础。The essay Failure and Success was written by Liang Bin in response to the expulsion of Principal Zhang Chenqing from the Second Normal School in Baoding,and is also his earliest written work published in newspapers and periodicals,while the essay An Interpretation of Such a Countryside is a reflection on Yi Jun's article Such a Countryside and marks the beginning of Liang Bin's attention to rural issues.Miscellaneous Notes on Literature can be regarded as early literary notes by Liang Bin.The poem Oath is not only an emotional outburst after Liang Bin experienced a series of events such as the"July 6th"massacre at the Second Normal School in Baoding and the Gao Li Uprising,but also indicates that he has continued to write poems in addition to essays and novels.The four articles were published in The Tianjin Edition of Ta Kung Pao,while the essays The Sacrificial Victims of the Times—Rural Girls and From the Life of Chinese Rural Women to Healthy Women were published in The World Daily,focusing on rural women and challenging the concept of"civilization".The six articles were signed by Liang Bin under his pen name and are not included in the 2014 edition of The Complete Works of Liang Bin,so they can basically be confirmed as Liang Bin's lost works.As can be seen from his lost works,under the leadership of the revolutionary wave and the"Left League",Liang Bin actively practiced and took the first step in literary creation,for during this period,he had already begun to develop his writing consciousness and revolutionary feelings,thus laying a solid foundation for his revolutionary activities and literary creation.

关 键 词：梁斌 《失败和成功》 《读了〈如此农村〉》 《誓》 《关于“文学”的杂录》 《时代中的牺牲者——乡村少女》 《从中国农村妇女生活论到“健美的女性”》 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]