中压配电树线矛盾故障分析与防治技术的研究进展  

Research progress on analysis and prevention technology of medium voltage distribution tree-to-line contradiction faults

作　　者：李天友 郭伯森 徐丙垠[3,4] LI Tianyou;GUO Bosen;XU Bingyin(College of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Xiamen University of Technology,Xiamen 361024,China;Xiamen Key Laboratory of Frontier Electric Power Equipment and Intelligent Control,Xiamen 361024,China;College of Electrical and Eletronic Engineering,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255000,China;Shandong Kehui Power Automation Co.,Ltd.,Zibo 255000,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门理工学院电气工程与自动化学院,福建厦门361024 [2]厦门市高端电力装备及智能控制重点实验室,福建厦门361024 [3]山东理工大学电气与电子工程学院,山东淄博255000 [4]山东科汇电力自动化股份有限公司,山东淄博255000

出　　处：《供用电》2024年第11期2-10,共9页Distribution & Utilization

基　　金：国家电网有限公司总部科技项目(5500-202221138A-1-1-ZN)。

摘　　要：近年来,山火造成电力线路故障与故障放电引起山火经常存在较大争议,对2种灾害场景进行区分是电网灾后调查的关键。系统考虑2种灾害场景既能减少火烧山引起的电网故障,也能为判断灾害的成因提供判断依据。对现有线路故障放电引燃植被及火焰灼烧引起故障等相关研究进行了综述,介绍了现有树线试验方法、人工智能识别算法和高阻接地故障的检测技术、接地故障消弧技术,提出了森林火灾与电气故障先后发生时序的判别技术,期望能对树线矛盾故障分析与防治技术的研究以及灾害的成因分析判断提供借鉴。In recent years,there has been considerable debate surrounding the correlation between wildfires causing power line failures and power line faults sparking wildfires.Distinguishing between these two disaster scenarios is crucial for post-disaster investigations in power distribution networks.A systematic condisdering of two scenarios can not only reduce power line failures caused by wildfires but also provide a basis for determining the cause of disasters.This paper reviews existing research on vegetation ignition caused by power line fault discharges and faults induced by flame exposure.It introduces current tree-to-line experimental methods,artificial intelligence-based recognition algorithms,and high-resistance grounding fault detection technologies,and arcextinguishing techniques for grounding faults.This paper presents a sequence identification technique for forest fires and electrical faults,hoping to provide reference for the analysis and prevention of tree-to-line contradiction faults,as well as the analysis and judgment of disaster causes.

关 键 词：中压线路 触树故障 森林火灾 高阻接地故障 故障时序判别 

分 类 号：TM71[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]