中高层大气风场探测光学干涉仪载荷发展综述(特邀)  

Overview of Optical Interferometer Payloads for Detecting Wind Fields in Middle and Upper Atmosphere(Invited)

作　　者：韩斌 冯玉涛[1] 王劲松 胡秀清 宗位国 徐娜 黄聪 毛田 郝雄波 李勇[1] Han Bin;Feng Yutao;Wang Jingsong;Hu Xiuqing;Zong Weiguo;Xu Na;Huang Cong;Mao Tian;Hao Xiongbo;Li Yong(Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology,Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xi’an 710119,Shaanxi,China;Key Laboratory of Space Weather,China Meteorological Administration,National Satellite Meteorological Center(National Center for Space Weather),Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所光谱成像技术研究室,陕西西安710119 [2]国家卫星气象中心(国家空间天气监测预警中心)中国气象局空间天气重点开放实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《光学学报》2024年第18期114-132,共19页Acta Optica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41005019);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2019JQ-931);中国科学院西部青年学者项目(XAB 2016A07);中国科学院西部之光交叉团队项目(E1294301);民用航天项目(D010206)。

摘　　要：综述了国际上发射成功的星载测风干涉仪载荷的研究现状和进展,涉及法布里-珀罗干涉仪、广角迈克耳孙干涉仪和多普勒差分干涉仪三种技术体制,主要从风场探测技术原理、载荷总体技术方案和观测数据产出应用等方面进行介绍,并探讨中高层大气风场探测光学干涉仪载荷的未来发展趋势,以为我国新一代风云气象卫星体系中大气动力学特性探测载荷的发展和规划提供参考。Significance The wind field is an important parameter characterizing the dynamic characteristics of the Earth’s mid-upper atmosphere system.It is also necessary basic data for operational work and scientific research in the fields of meteorological forecasting,space weather,and climatology.Passive optical remote sensing based on optical interferometer satellite payloads is a main technical method of obtaining wind field data in the middle and upper atmosphere.Space-borne interferometer payloads have been developed internationally for the detection of wind fields in the middle and upper atmosphere for more than half a century.There have been in-depth studies on the detection mechanism of wind fields in the middle and upper atmosphere,the physical characteristics of detection sources,the principles and data inversion of various wind measurement interferometers,satellite observation modes,atmospheric scattering,and radiation transmission.A complete theoretical system has been formed.Through the accumulation of global wind field observation data from payloads such as HRDI,WINDII,and MIGHTI,considerable basic observation data have been obtained for horizontal atmospheric wind field models and atmospheric temperature models,and the study of the dynamics and thermodynamic properties of the Earth’s atmosphere has been promoted.Many research results have been produced in the fields of space weather forecasting,atmospheric dynamics,atmospheric composition changes,and momentum and energy transport between the upper and lower atmosphere.However,the World Meteorological Organization clearly states that global wind field detection is the key to the detection of Earth’s atmosphere.The lack of direct global wind field measurement data remains one of the main shortcomings of the global observation system.The detection capability of wind fields in the middle and upper atmosphere is insufficient,and detection data are scarce,which do not satisfy the current requirements of atmospheric dynamics research,medium-term and long-te

关 键 词：大气光学 大气风场 测风干涉仪 光学载荷 

分 类 号：O439[机械工程—光学工程]