鲁迅革命文艺运动对话观考论  

Research on Lu Xun's Concept of Dialogue in the Revolutionary Literature Movement

作　　者：张先飞 Zhang Xianfei(Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学人文学院,上海市200240

出　　处：《文艺理论研究》2024年第4期29-39,共11页Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“五四文学思想的传统资源及其变革研究”[项目编号:21AZD138];国家社科基金重大项目“五四运动百年记忆史整理与研究”[项目编号:18ZDA201]的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“革命文学论争”时期,鲁迅针对创建中国无产阶级革命文艺运动的对话场域与对话架构提出与“革命文学派”不同的思路,分属于国际共产主义文艺运动中两种相互纠葛的对话传统。鲁迅充分肯定无产阶级革命文艺运动勃兴的必然性,并深刻总结及反思五四新文化运动、新俄初期文艺运动等关于对话架构创建和对话实践探索的有益经验,以及遭遇到的普遍性理论与实践难题,在认可以思想斗争为核心的对话行为的前提下,探究如何为新兴无产阶级革命文艺运动创建良好对话场域、理想对话架构及对话伦理规则等。鲁迅的思想成果帮助中国共产党人及革命文艺家依据20世纪20年代新俄初期文艺运动的经验,更为全面客观地思考中国无产阶级革命文艺运动的未来发展路径,并成为推动中国左翼作家联盟建立的关键性因素。During the“revolutionary literature controversy”,Lu Xun proposed an approach to create a dialogue field and structure for the Chinese Proletarian Revolutionary Literature Movement that differed from the“Revolutionary Literature School”,aligning with two intertwined dialogue traditions within the international communist literary movement.Lu Xun fully affirmed the inevitability of the Proletarian Revolutionary Literature Movement,profoundly summarizing and reflecting on the valuable experience of building a structure and exploring the practice of dialogue in the May Fourth and New Culture Movements,the early Soviet literary movement,and the universal theoretical and practical challenges they faced.Underpinning the recognition of ideological struggle as the core of dialogue behavior,he explored how to create a favorable field,an ideal structure,and ethical rules for dialogue as the foundation of the emerging Proletarian Revolutionary Literature Movement.Lu Xun's intellectual contributions helped communists and revolutionary artists think more comprehensively and objectively about the future development of the Chinese Proletarian Revolutionary Literature Movement,drawing from the experiences of the early Soviet literary movement in the 1920s.Moreover,it played a pivotal role in promoting the establishment of the League of Left-wing Writers.

关 键 词：鲁迅 革命文学论争 无产阶级革命文艺运动 思想斗争 对话观 

分 类 号：I210[文学—中国文学]