文本内外——卡萨诺瓦与“世界”文学共和国  

Inside and Outside the Text:Revisiting Casanova and the“World”Republic of Letters

作　　者：吴欣 Wu Xin(Shanghai International Studies University and the University of Goettingen,201600,Shanghai,China)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学,上海市201600 [2]哥廷根大学

出　　处：《文艺理论研究》2024年第4期161-171,共11页Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

基　　金：国家社科基金青年资助项目“法国后现代崇高美学研究”[项目编号:23CZW072];上海外国语大学校级重大委托项目“世界文学谱系研究”;国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：正如卡萨诺瓦将“世界文学空间”称作一种“迂回”,本文对卡萨诺瓦其人其作的概述,对“世界文学共和国”的问题语境的追溯,同样是在迂回。这看似无关紧要,却为理解卡萨诺瓦的《世界文学共和国》提供了重要的外部参照。在此基础上,借助“世界”视角重新考察世界文学共和国这一概念,可以发现卡萨诺瓦的共和国既继承了文学共和国的跨国传统,又在新的语境中实践着其跨历史性和话语多样性原则。①世界视域下的世界文学共和国,不仅突破了文学共和国以往作为理想共同体的局限,更在世界文学空间的关系网中衍生出多义内涵:它首先是一个不可见却实际存在的文学世界,也是一种新的世界文学研究方法——借助空间的设想、世界的视阈、文学内外批评相结合的方式来描述国际文学的起源和发展;最后,这种描述过程更以一种独特的方式书写了一部国际文学史。Casanova's characterization of the world literary space as“a detour”frames this review of her experiences and works alongside the portrayal of the original context in which she proposed“the World Republic of Letters,”as a detour itself.Such a study provides a crucial reference for understanding The World Republic of Letters.Building upon this,a re-examination of the World Republic of Letters through the“World”perspective unveils that Casanova's Republic not only inherits from the transnational tradition of the historical Republic of Letters but also applies its principles of transhistoricity and discursive diversity in a contemporary context.Viewed through a global lens,the World Republic of Letters transcends the previous limitations of Republic of Letters as an ideal community.Moreover,it assumes multiple meanings within a generative world literary space:it constitutes an invisible yet tangible literary world and offers a fresh approach to world literature studies—depicting the origin and evolution of international literature through a spatial hypothesis,a world perspective and a blend of internal and external literary analysis.Meanwhile,the process of describing such a literary world illustrates a distinct method of writing the history of international literature.

关 键 词：世界文学 帕斯卡尔·卡萨诺瓦 文学共和国 空间 世界视域 内外批评 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]