论《汉志》诸子略小说家的原点地位  

Investigating the Original Status of Novelists in Selected Philosophers in Records of Literature and Art in The Book of Han

作　　者：李军均 王炜[2] Li Junjun;Wang Wei(School of Humanities,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,Hubei,China;School of Chinese Language and Literature,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学人文学院,湖北省武汉市430074 [2]首都师范大学文学院,北京市100089

出　　处：《文艺理论研究》2024年第4期183-195,共13页Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金一般项目“文献学视阈中文言语体说部编撰及其思想研究”[项目编号:20YJA751013];国家社会科学基金一般项目“目录学与中国古代小说观念研究”[项目编号:22BZW19]的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《汉志》中诸子略小说家是书籍分类法,这个类目之下著录有《青史子》《虞初周说》等文本,它们的功能是传“小道”。这是汉代关于小说的认知,也是中国本土小说观念生发的原点。自汉代至近现代,小说一词始终是知识分类体系、目录学体系中的术语,用来指称特定的知识类型、书籍类型;子部小说始终没有逸出《汉志》中小说家标设的范畴,近现代以来的小说观念也没有完全偏离《汉志》确认的基准。当然,诸子略小说家与子部小说类、近现代的小说观念之间不是设定与被设定的关系,而是原点以及原点的扩展、衍化的关系。隋唐以后,小说以《汉志》为起点,在体系建构、属性特征以及体量规模等各个层面上不断转换、持续扩充,逐步占据了原点未曾拥有的更为广阔,也是迥异的领地。The subclassifications in The Book of Han include Records of Literature and Art which contains under the category of Selected Philosophers a group of articles such as Qingshizi and Yu Chu's Romance of the Zhou Dynasty.This group aims to convey“minor teachings”,which contains the understanding of fiction in the Han dynasty,and it can be argued to be the origin of the indigenous concept of fiction in Chinese literary history.From the Han dynasty to the modern era,the term“novel”has consistently been part of the system of knowledge classification and bibliography,referring to a specific type of knowledge and book category.The novels in the category of Selected Philosophers have never deviated from the scope set by the novelists in Records of Literature and Art,and the modern concept of fiction has also not completely departed from the essential criteria confirmed by Records of Literature and Art in the Book of Han.However,the relationship between the concepts of fiction described in Selected Philosophers,the category of fiction in The Masters in The Complete Library of the Four Treasuries and the modern era is not one of mutual definitions,but rather it may be best expressed as that between the origin and its expansion and evolution.After the Sui and Tang dynasties,fiction as a literary genre,continuously transforms and expands on various levels,such as system construction,attribute characteristics and volume size,gradually occupying a broader and completely different territory that departed from the origin.

关 键 词：诸子略小说家 知识类目 原点地位 概念结构 

分 类 号：G254.1[文化科学—图书馆学] I207.41[文学—中国文学]