基于Kano-IPA模型的城市公园景观儿童友好度研究——以合肥市杏花公园为例  

Research on Child-Friendliness of Urban Park Landscape based on Kano-IPA Model——Taking Xinghua Park in Hefei City as an Example

作　　者：张智军 张宁[1] 华鲁辉 ZHANG Zhijun;ZHANG Ning;HUA Luhui(College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036;School of Journalism and Communication,Shandong University,Jinan 250000)

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学林学与园林学院,合肥230036 [2]山东大学新闻传播学院,济南250000

出　　处：《吉林农业科技学院学报》2024年第5期12-17,74,共7页Journal of Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University

基　　金：第73批国家博士后科学基金面上资助(2023M732089)。

摘　　要：城市公园是促进儿童身心健康、激发创造力、提供教育机会的重要场所。为提高城市公园景观对儿童的友好度和吸引力,运用主成分分析从21项景观因子中提取出5项公因子,构建儿童友好型公园景观评价体系。通过Kano-IPA模型得出游戏场地安全、水体要素安全、游戏设施趣味性等12项优先优化的景观因子,提出结合儿童活动特征,加强场地安全;运用自然景观要素,提升场地趣味;鼓励儿童参与,丰富场地功能三项优化策略,为儿童友好型城市公园景观优化提供评价方法和建议。Urban parks play a crucial role in promoting the physical and mental well-being of children,fostering creativity,and offering educational opportunities.To enhance the friendliness and appeal of urban park landscapes for children,a child-friendly park landscape evaluation system was developed based on 5 key factors extracted from 21 landscape factors by principal component analysis.Utilizing the Kano-IPA model,12 priority optimization landscape factors were identified,including game site safety,water element safety,and the enjoyment of game facilities.It is recommended to improve site safety by combining children’s activity characteristics.Incorporate natural landscape elements to increase site interest.Encourage children’s participation to enrich site functions with three optimization strategies,which can provide evaluation methods and suggestions for optimizing child-friendly urban park landscapes.

关 键 词：儿童友好 Kano-IPA 城市公园 景观评价 

分 类 号：TU986.5[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]