成人2型糖尿病患者中延迟折扣和延迟厌恶与家务活动的关联性研究  

Study on association between delay discounting and delay aversion with household activities in adult patients with T2DM

作　　者：张占林 蔡兴魁 杨英 赵钰 安永东 ZHANG Zhanlin;CAI Xingkui;YANG Ying;ZHAO Yu;AN Yongdong(Department of Medical Services,People’s Hospital of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture,Linxia,Gansu 731100,China;Hezheng County People’s Hospital,Linxia,Gansu 731200,China;Department of Endocrinology,People’s Hospital of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture,Linxia,Gansu 731100,China)

机构地区：[1]临夏回族自治州人民医院医务科,甘肃临夏731100 [2]和政县人民医院,甘肃临夏731200 [3]临夏回族自治州人民医院内分泌科,甘肃临夏731100

出　　处：《重庆医学》2024年第21期3305-3311,共7页Chongqing Medical Journal

基　　金：甘肃省自然科学基金项目(22JR5RN1054)。

摘　　要：目的探讨成人2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者中延迟折扣和延迟厌恶与家务活动的关联性。方法该研究为横断面研究,于2023年2-6月从甘肃省临夏回族自治州人民医院招募400例成人T2DM患者为研究对象。通过面对面调查收集研究对象基本资料、家务活动情况、延迟折扣、延迟厌恶等相关信息,通过体格测量获取身高、体重信息,采用多重线性回归分别分析延迟折扣和延迟厌恶与家务活动水平的关联性。结果调整特征后,多重线性回归分析中延迟折扣与家务活动水平呈负相关(β=-1.570,95%CI:-3.077~-0.062),延迟厌恶与家务活动水平也呈负相关(β=-2.442,95%CI:-3.998~-0.887),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论成人T2DM患者中较高的延迟折扣和较高的延迟厌恶均与较低的家务活动水平有关,延迟折扣和延迟厌恶可能影响其参与家务活动。Objective To explore the association between delay discounting and delay aversion with household activities in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).Methods This study was a cross-sectional study.A total of 400 adult patients with T2DM were recruited as the study subjects from the People’s Hospital of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province from February 2023 to June 2023.The face to face survey was conducted to collect the basic data and related information of household activities,delay discounting,delay aversion of the study subjects.The height and weight information was obtained by the physique measurement.The multiple linear regression was adopted to analyze the association between delay discounting,delay aversion and the level of household activities.Results After adjusting the sample characteristics,the multiple linear regression analysis showed that the delay discounting was negatively correlated with the level of household activities(β=-1.570,95%CI:-3.077 to-0.062),and delay aversion was also negatively correlated with the level of household activities(β=-2.442,95%CI:-3.998 to-0.887),and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Both higher delay discounting and higher delay aversion are associated with lower levels of household activity.Delay discounting and delay aversion could affect the patients with T2DM to participate in household activities.

关 键 词：2型糖尿病 延迟折扣 延迟厌恶 家务活动 多重线性回归 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]