达龙·阿西莫格鲁对宏观经济学和劳动经济学的贡献  

Daron Acemoglu's Contributions to Macroeconomics and Labor Economics

作　　者：张超 袁帅 唐杰 Zhang Chao;Yuan Shuai;Tang Jie(Institute of Economics,Shenzhen Academy of Social Sciences,Shenzhen Guangdong 518028,China;School of Economics and Management,Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen),Shenzhen Guangdong 518055,China;The Chinese University of Hong Kong(Shenzhen),Shenzhen Guangdong 518172,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市社会科学院经济研究所,广东深圳518028 [2]哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)经济管理学院,广东深圳518055 [3]香港中文大学(深圳),广东深圳518172

出　　处：《河北经贸大学学报》2024年第6期25-35,108,共12页Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国特色渐进式改革与中国道路——经济特区与粤港澳大湾区的制度创新与实践研究”(23JJD790011)。

摘　　要：阿西莫格鲁阐述经济增长理论的前沿领域,包括内生技术进步理论、熊彼特创新理论、经济网络理论、人力资本理论等。在内生技术进步理论方面,阿西莫格鲁明确偏向型技术进步的微观基础,提出最终技术进步取决于两种要素之间的替代弹性。在熊彼特创新理论方面,阿西莫格鲁提供了一个框架分析新企业进入和现存企业创新或退出共同促进增长,以及政策干预对新企业与现存企业创新、资源配置的影响效应。在经济网络理论方面,阿西莫格鲁研究经济网络中微观冲击影响宏观经济表现的一阶、二阶效应,分析网络结构如何影响微观冲击在经济系统中传导形成宏观波动。在人力资本理论方面,阿西莫格鲁深化人力资本对经济增长以及人力资本形成、配置的理论认识,提出一个基于任务的理论模型研究人工智能对劳动力市场的影响。Acemoglu explains the frontiers of economic growth theory,including endogenous technological progress theory,Schumpeter's innovation theory,economic network theory,and human capital theory.In terms of the endogenous technological progress theory,Acemoglu clarifies the micro-foundation of biased technological advancement and proposes that the final technological advancement depends on the elasticity of substitution between the two elements.In terms of Schumpeter's innovation theory,Acemoglu provides a framework to analyze how the entry of new enterprises and the innovation or exit of existing enterprises jointly promote growth,and the effect of policy intervention on the innovation and resource allocation between new enterprises and existing enterprises.In terms of economic network theory,Acemoglu studies the first-order effects and second-order effects of micro-shocks in economic networks that affect macroeconomic performance,and analyzes how the characteristics of the network structure affect the transmission of micro-shocks in the economic system to form macro-fluctuations.In terms of human capital theory,Acemoglu deepens the theoretical understanding of the impact of human capital on economic growth,the formation of human capital,and labor allocation,and proposes a task-based theoretical model to study the impact of artificial intelligence on the labor market.

关 键 词：达龙·阿西莫格鲁 诺贝尔经济学奖 内生增长 偏向型技术进步 生产网络 人力资本 

分 类 号：F093[经济管理—政治经济学] F097F061.2