虚拟财产权的宪法保障——基于社会主义核心价值观的视角  

Constitutional Guarantee of Virtual Property Rights——Based on the Perspective of Core Socialist Values

作　　者：姜春兰[1,2] 武丽君 Jiang Chunlan;Wu Lijun(School of Advanced Translation,Xi'an Fanyi University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710105,China;Graduate School,Northwest University of Political Science and Law,Xi'an Shaanxi 710122,China;School of Law,Shanxi Datong University,Datong Shanxi 037009,China)

机构地区：[1]西安翻译学院高级翻译学院,陕西西安710105 [2]西北政法大学研究生院,陕西西安710122 [3]山西大同大学法学院,山西大同037009

出　　处：《河北经贸大学学报》2024年第6期85-97,共13页Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business

摘　　要：虚拟财产是互联网时代财产权的重要表现形式,也是新时代法治建设不可忽视的重要内容。虚拟财产并非仅存在于《民法典》中,而是具有很强的宪法属性,对于保障财产权人的人格利益、丰富宪法财产权的客体范畴、划定公民财产权与国家权力的边界以及推动社会主义市场经济发展具有重要意义。通过对《民法典》第127条进行梳理,我们发现当前《民法典》至少存在对虚拟财产的法律定性模糊、对失衡民事法律关系的重视不足、对国家介入行为的规制不足、对司法审判的规范指引笼统等缺憾,并直接影响了虚拟财产权主体的权益。社会主义核心价值观与虚拟财产保障存在价值取向上的同质性,二者都是促进宪法实施的重要内容。事实证明,仅仅依靠私法体系并不足以保障公民的虚拟财产权,《宪法》作为国家根本法理应对虚拟财产的法律属性予以积极回应,并明确国家对于虚拟财产权保障负有法律边界以及国家保护义务,从而有效指引国家司法审判,将虚拟财产权保障纳入法治轨道之中。Virtual property is an important manifestation of property rights in the Internet age,which is also an important content that cannot be ignored by the construction of rule of law in the new era.Not only does the concept of virtual property exist in the Civil Code,but it also possesses significant constitutional characteristics.This is significant for a number of reasons,including:protecting the personality interests of those who hold property rights,expanding the object category of constitutional property rights,defining the boundary between citizens'property rights and state power,and fostering the growth of socialist market economies.Through an examination of Article 127 of the Civil Code,we find that the current version of the Civil Code at least suffers from the shortcomings of vague legal characterization of virtual property,insufficient attention to imbalanced civil legal relations,insufficient regulation of state intervention,and general guidelines on the regulation of judicial trials.These shortcomings have a direct impact on the rights and interests of the subjects of virtual property rights.The core socialist values and the guarantee of virtual property have homogeneity in value orientation,both of which are important contents to promote the implementation of the Constitution.Facts have proved that relying solely on the private law system is not enough to protect citizens'virtual property rights.The Constitution,which serves as the fundamental law of the country,should respond positively to the legal attributes of virtual property rights,and make it clear that the state has legal boundaries and state protection obligations for the protection of virtual property rights,so as to effectively guide national judicial trials and bring the protection of virtual property rights into the track of the rule of law.

关 键 词：虚拟财产 社会主义核心价值观 宪法 财产权 

分 类 号：D923.24[政治法律—民商法学]