有必要对科学加以控制吗?  

Is it necessary to control science?

作　　者：李醒民[1] LI Xingmin(The Association for Journal of Dialectics of Nature,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院《自然辩证法通讯》杂志社,北京100049

出　　处：《山东科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期1-4,15,共5页Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：对科学或科学研究控制还是放开?我们的看法是:研究科学须自由放开,运用科学应伦理到位。纯粹科学或基础研究必须享有充分的自由,应用科学或实用研究需要留意和谨慎,在由应用科学转化为技术和技术实践的过程中,则要接受严格的监督和应有的约束,要在多元的追求或需要之间保持必要的张力。Control or liberalization of science or scientific research?Our view is that the study of science must be free and liberalized,and the application of science should be ethical.Pure science or basic research must enjoy full freedom,applied science or practical research needs to be careful and prudent,and in the process of transforming applied science into technology and technological practice,it should be subject to strict supervision and due restraints,so as to maintain the necessary tension between diversified pursuits or needs.

关 键 词：科学 伦理 学术自由 必要的张力 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]