新疆库车友谊路墓群2021~2023年发掘简报  

2021-2023 Excavation of the Youyi Road Tomb Complex in Kuqa,Xinjiang

作　　者：田小红 吴勇 王馨华 

机构地区：[1]新疆文物考古研究所

出　　处：《文物》2024年第10期23-46,F0002,共25页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：一概况库车友谊路墓群位于新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏地区库车市市区友谊路南端,西距全国重点文物保护单位——龟兹故城的东城墙约150米。中心地理坐标为北纬41°42′45.896",东经82°57′28.162",海拔1050米(图一)。地处克孜勒塔格山南、库车河出山口南面的角砾石冲积扇上。The Youyi Road Tomb Complex is located in the south end of Youyi Road in Kuqa City,Aksu Prefecture,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,about 100 meters east of the east wall of the ancient city of Kucha(Qiuci).It was rated among China's top 10 new archaeological discoveries of 2007.From 2021 to 2023,the Xinjiang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted the third excavation of the tomb complex,involving an area of over 7,000 sq.m.Archaeologists discovered the east wall and moat of the ancient Kucha city and unearthed the remains of burials,stoves,wells,ditches,drainage pipes,and occupation surfaces,as well as artifacts of pottery,bronzes,jades,bone and iron wares.The tomb complex spans a wide range of ages,from the Eastern Zhou period to the Qing Dynasty;tombs of the Wei and Jin dynasties hold typical features and high diversity.The excavation preliminarily clarified the age and cultural characteristics of the tombs,placing great value on in-depth research of the structure,cultural characteristics,and funeral customs of tombs in the Kuqa area.

关 键 词：西距 全国重点文物保护单位 墓群 友谊路 库车 地理坐标 阿克苏地区 新疆维吾尔自治区 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]