基于形式与内容交互的红色档案语义表示  

Semantic Representation of Red Archives from the Perspective of Interaction of Form and Content

作　　者：王平[1,2] 彭思源 李沐妍 侯景瑞 WANG Ping;PENG Siyuan;LI Muyan;HOU Jingrui(School of Information Management,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;Key Laboratory of Archival Intelligent Development and Service,NAAC,Wuhan 430072,China;Department of Computer Science,School of Science,Loughborough University,Loughborough LE113TU,the United Kingdom)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学信息管理学院,武汉430072 [2]国家档案局档案智能开发与服务重点实验室,武汉430072 [3]英国拉夫堡大学计算机系,拉夫堡LE113TU

出　　处：《档案学通讯》2024年第6期64-72,共9页Archives Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家档案局科技项目“语义学习在辅助开放鉴定领域的研究”(2022-X-077);国家档案局科技项目“元宇宙背景下湖北省红色档案沉浸式体验平台建设研究”(2022-X-078)。

摘　　要：红色档案是传承红色基因和讲好红色故事的重要资源。为用好用活红色档案,档案工作需要对红色档案进行语义组织,其中语义表示是必不可少的关键环节。首先针对红色档案的多模态、主题性特征,提出了基于形式和内容交互视角的红色档案语义表示分析框架;而后通过形式语义分析和内容语义分析搭建涵盖形式层、对象层、描述层和关联层四个层次的红色档案语义表示模型,实现了从低层向高层语义逐层渐进的细粒度语义揭示;最后,以开国大典影像档案为例,验证了提出模型具有实现领域特征聚焦、揭示多粒度语义和发现多维语义关联的优势,对于红色档案语义挖掘和组织实践而言具有重要参考价值。Red Archives are crucial resources for inheriting the red genes and telling red stories well.In order to effectively utilize and maximize the value of the Red Archives,semantic organization plays a vital role,with semantic representation being an indispensable component.Initially,an analysis framework for semantic representation of the Red Archives is proposed,taking into account their multimodal and thematic features,and focusing on the interaction between form and content.Subsequently,a semantic representation model for the Red Archives is constructed,encompassing four hierarchical levels:form,object,description,and association.This model incorporates both formal and content-based semantic analysis,allowing for a detailed and progressive unveiling of semantic nuances from lower to higher levels.Lastly,the model's efficacy is validated using the visual archives of the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China as a case study,demonstrating its ability to effectively highlight domain-specific features,reveal multi-granular semantics,and uncover multidimensional semantic connections.These findings hold significant practical value as a reference for the semantic exploration and organization of Red Archives.

关 键 词：红色档案 语义分析 语义表示 语义组织 

分 类 号：G273.5[文化科学—档案学]