硅凝胶乳房假体的特性及其临床意义  

Characteristics and clinical significance of silicone gel breast implant

作　　者：刘跃 LIU Yue(Plastic Surgery Hospital,Chinese Acadermy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100144,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院整形外科医院,北京100144

出　　处：《中国美容整形外科杂志》2024年第10期616-619,631,共5页Chinese Journal of Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery

摘　　要：硅凝胶乳房假体广泛应用于隆乳术、乳房修复术及乳房再造术等各类乳房整形手术。目前乳房假体可依据表面纹理、填充材料和形状等特性分为不同类型,这些特性既决定了假体本身的性状,同时也对其在置入人体后塑造的美学效果产生了影响。明确乳房假体特性及其所代表的临床意义是获得良好手术效果的前提。现回顾硅凝胶乳房假体的发展历程,并就其特性及临床意义作一综述。Silicone gel breast implant is widely used in breast augmentation,breast repair,breast reconstruction and other breast plastic surgery.Breast implants can be classified into different types based on surface texture,filling material,and shape characteristics,which not only determine the characteristics of the implant itself,but also have an impact on the aesthetic effect it creates after insertion into the human body.Clarifying the characteristics of breast implants and their clinical significance is a prerequisite for achieving good surgical results.This article reviewed the development of silicone gel breast prosthesis,and summarized its characteristics and clinical significance.

关 键 词：硅凝胶乳房假体 假体隆乳术 假体特性 

分 类 号：R655.8[医药卫生—外科学]