杜甫“陷贼”补辨  

Re-evaluation on Du Fu’s“Captured by Bandits”

作　　者：薛天纬[1] Xue Tianwei

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学文学院,830054

出　　处：《杜甫研究学刊》2024年第4期1-8,共8页Journal of Du fu Studies

摘　　要：杜甫从鄜州潜回长安的实际心思可归纳为三端:一是使自己由“逃难者”变为“国难承受者”即沦陷区“长安民”的一员;二是出于对国家命运的关心,亲自感受、观察叛军占领下的长安形势;三是潜回长安,实际上是向官军靠拢。杜甫诗中“此道昔归顺”句,句意是“逃脱叛军占领下的长安归向朝廷”,“归顺”系用肃宗诏书中语。杜甫《奉谢口敕放三司推问状》中“贼庭”指叛军占领区。Du Fu’s actual intentions for secretly returning to Chang’an from Fuzhou can be summarized in three aspects:First,to transform himself from a“refugee”to a“bearer of national disaster”,becoming one of the“residents of occupied Chang’an”;Second,out of concern for the future of the nation,to personally experience and observe the situation in Chang’an under rebel occupation;Third,returning to Chang’an was effectively aligning himself with the government forces.The phrase“return and submit”in Du Fu’s poem uses the language from Emperor Suzong’s edict.In Du Fu’s Memorial Expressing Gratitude for the Edict to Release Him from the Three Judicial Offices’Interrogation”,“enemy territory”refers to the area occupied by the rebels.

关 键 词：国难承受者 归顺 贼庭 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]