《楚望赋》的精心撰作与李峤的早期心迹  

The Meticulous Composition of“Chu Wang Fu”and the Early Thoughts of Li Qiao

作　　者：闫梦涵 Yan Menghan

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,430072

出　　处：《杜甫研究学刊》2024年第4期87-101,共15页Journal of Du fu Studies

基　　金：2020年度国家社科基金青年项目“唐代南方地域文人流动与文学书写的文化学考察”(20CZW012)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《楚望赋》是初唐著名文臣李峤的早期作品,它逻辑严谨,理论性强,淋漓尽致地描绘了“登高望远,使人心悲”之幽微曲折的心境。然而该赋中因存在创作地点和抒情主体两方面的“隐”,以及对登望理论的深入阐发之“显”,而与一般的登高抒怀之作不同,独见李峤在行文过程中的精心构思。通过对李峤早期行迹的梳理、考证可知,《楚望赋》创作于李峤仕途迎来重要转折的三原县尉时期,是他在这一时期急于干进却又不敢过分自我彰显之复杂心态的产物,亦反映了武后治下早期文人的普遍追求,是一篇在特定背景下精心构思的“命题作文”。“Chu Wang Fu”is an early work of the renowned early Tang Dynasty official Li Qiao.This poem is characterized by its rigorous logic and strong theoretical nature,vividly depicting the intricate and melancholic emotions of“ascending a height to view far”.However,it differs from typical expressions of such themes due to the“hidden”aspects of the composition’s location and the lyrical subject,as well as the“explicit”detailed discussion of the theory of viewing from a height.This reveals Li Qiao’s careful craft.Through a review and examination of Li Qiao’s early activities,it is evident that“Chu Wang Fu”was composed during his tenure as a county magistrate in Sanyuan,a pivotal period in his career.This work was carefully constructed as a“themed essay”in a specific context.“Chu Wang Fu”reflects Li Qiao’s complex mindset during this period,where he was eager for advancement but cautious about overly showcasing himself,a common pursuit among early Tang literati under Empress Wu’s rule.

关 键 词：《楚望赋》 李峤 登高主题 初唐文士 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学] K242.1[历史地理—历史学]