Influence of nutritional care during pregnancy on weight control and maternal and infant outcomes in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension  

作　　者：LIU Xiao-qing LIU Li-bao YANG Zhu-li 刘小清;刘丽宝;杨主丽

机构地区：[1]Department of Obstetrics,Sanming Second Hospital,Sanming City 366099,Fujian Province,China

出　　处：《South China Journal of Cardiology》2024年第3期156-161,共6页岭南心血管病杂志（英文版）

摘　　要：Background Preeclampsia is a common disease in pregnant women,characterized by clinical manifestations such as hypertension and proteinuria,which not only seriously affect the safety of pregnant women,but also jeopardize the safety of the fetus,threatening maternal and infant safety.Currently,in addition to routine hypoglycemic and antihypertensive treatments,auxiliary treatment methods such as exercise and diet are gradually gaining clinical recognition.Therefore,this study aimed to observe the effects of comprehensive nutrition care during pregnancy on weight control during pregnancy and maternal and infant outcomes in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome.Methods A total of 100 cases of preeclampsia patients in our hospital from August 2021 to May 2022 were selected and randomly divided into a nutrition group and a conventional group,with 50 cases in each group.The conventional group received routine care,while the nutrition group received additional comprehensive nutrition care during pregnancy based on routine care.The weight control and blood pressure control during pregnancy and maternal and infant outcomes of the two groups were observed.Results The weight control during pregnancy in the nutrition group was significantly better than that in the conventional group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05),but both systolic and diastolic blood pressure in both groups were lower after intervention,with the nutrition group significantly lower than the conventional group(P<0.05).The incidence of neonatal asphyxia,placental abruption,postpartum hemorrhage,and cesarean section in the nutrition group was significantly lower than that in the conventional group(P<0.05).Conclusions Comprehensive nutrition care during pregnancy can effectively control weight and blood pressure levels in patients with preeclampsia,and improve maternal and infant outcomes.[S Chin J Cardiol 2024;25(3):156-161]

关 键 词：Comprehensive nutrition care during pregnancy Preeclampsia Weight control during pregnancy Maternal and infant outcomes 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]