载人月面探测高效能源技术综述  

Review of Efficient Energy Technology for Manned Lunar Surface Exploration

作　　者：张德斌 朱超[1] 马季军[1] 何小斌[1] ZHANG Debin;ZHU Chao;MA Jijun;HE Xiaobin(Shanghai Institute of Space Power-sources,Shanghai 200245,China)

机构地区：[1]上海空间电源研究所,上海200245

出　　处：《航天器工程》2024年第5期89-103,共15页Spacecraft Engineering

摘　　要：根据我国载人月球探测规划,我国将在2030年前实现载人登月,后续将进入月球科考与开发阶段。能源作为制约月球科考与开发阶段的关键因素,将直接影响整个任务规划的有效实施。文章介绍了国内外月面探测能源系统发展现状;总结出载人月面探测能源系统的发展启示。基于载人月面探测能源系统的研究,对大功率高效发电技术、大规模储能技术、控制与管理技术、传输与分配技术进行分析。通过调研多种能源技术发展现状,结合月面应用场景,针对性地提出了工程验证类、技术攻关类和创新发展类3类关键技术发展建议,可为我国后续载人月面探测高效能源技术发展提供参考。According to China’s manned lunar exploration plan,a manned lunar landing will be achieved before 2030,and then comes the stage of lunar scientific research and development.Energy as one of the key factors restricting the lunar exploration and development stage,will significantly affect the whole mission plan.The current worldwide status of lunar surface exploration energy systems is introduced in this paper,and the development enlightenment of manned lunar surface exploration energy systems is summarized.Based on the research of the energy system for manned lunar surface exploration,technologies in areas of high power and efficient power generation,large energy storage,energy system control and management,and transmission and distribution are analyzed.The development suggestions of key technologies are proposed including engineering verification,technological breakthroughs,and innovative development by investigating the current development status of various energy technologies and combining with the application scenarios of lunar surface,so as to provide references for the development of efficient energy technologies for subsequent manned lunar surface exploration in China.

关 键 词：载人月面探测 高效能源系统 关键技术 

分 类 号：V442[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]