宇航总体单位商业航天发展战略探究  

Exploration of Commercial Space Development Strategies for Aerospace System Design Enterprises

作　　者：柴智渊[1] 余速 杨琼 CHAI Zhiyuan;YU Su;YANG Qiong(Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京100094

出　　处：《航天器工程》2024年第5期125-130,共6页Spacecraft Engineering

摘　　要：以商业航天为主要业务的众多民营企业,以及按照市场化运营的国有企业的迅速崛起,对宇航总体单位的发展战略带来诸多外部环境要素变化。文章梳理了我国商业航天发展历程及产业布局现状,分析了商业航天背景下宇航总体单位面临的机遇与挑战,提出了未来发展战略调整建议,为宇航总体单位兼顾重大工程国家能力与商业航天市场,实现可持续发展,更好的服务于航天强国建设提供了思考方向。As the main focus of numerous private and state-owned enterprises operating under market conditions,commercial space has dramatically influenced the strategic development of aerospace system design enterprises.This article reviews the evolution and current industrial configuration of commercial space in China.It assesses the opportunities and challenges these enterprises face against the backdrop of an expanding commercial space sector.Furthermore,it offers strategicrecommendations for future adjustments,providing a framework for aerospace system design enterprises to harmonize national capabilities in major projects with market dynamics in the commercial space sector.This approach aims to foster sustainable development and enhance contributions towards building China into a space power.

关 键 词：商业航天 宇航总体单位 发展战略 

分 类 号：V11[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]