拜登政府涉南海小多边机制对东盟中心地位的影响  

Biden Administration's Minilateral Security Cooperation in South China Sea and Its Im⁃pact on ASEAN’s Centrality

作　　者：王道征 Wang Daozheng(School of Marxism,Wuhan University)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《战略决策研究》2024年第6期61-76,116,117,共18页Journal of Strategy and Decision-Making

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项一般项目“新时代新征程我国意识形态凝聚力引领力建设研究”(2024JZDZ025)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：拜登政府执政以来,美国通过推进小多边机制建设强化介入南海问题力度,使得印太地区小多边合作呈繁荣态势。拜登政府的南海政策继承了特朗普政府的核心逻辑,与此同时,在小多边机制的合作深度、安全战略谋划和军事力量运用等方面均有了新的变化和发展。一方面,拜登政府新建立系列小多边安全机制,如美英澳三边安全伙伴关系、美日澳菲四方安全合作机制、美日菲三边安全合作机制等;另一方面,全面升级美日印澳四方安全对话机制、深化美日韩和美日澳三边关系等旧有小多边安全机制。拜登政府涉南海小多边机制建设,一定程度上冲击了“东盟中心地位”的多边主义规范,影响东盟中心地位的机制效果,还削弱东盟中心地位影响力。尽管美国试图构建小多边安全机制围堵中国,但是合作内容重叠、成员参与意图和意愿不一等将限制相关小多边机制作用的发挥。Since the Biden administration came to power,the United States has strengthened its involvement in the South China Sea issue by promoting the construction of mini-multilat⁃eral mechanisms,resulting in a flourishing minilateral cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region.The Biden administration's South China Sea policy inherits the core logic of the Trump admin⁃istration.At the same time,there have been new changes and developments in the depth of minilateral cooperation,security strategy planning,and the use of military force.On the one hand,the Biden administration has newly established a series of minilateral security mecha⁃nisms,such as the trilateral security partnership between Australia,the UK,and the United States,SQUAD,and the trilateral security partnership between Japan,Philippines,and the United States.On the other hand,the Biden administration has comprehensively upgraded QUAD,deepened the U.S.-Japan-South Korea and U.S.-Japan-Australia trilateral relations.Its construction of a minilateral cooperation in the South China Sea issue has impacted the multi⁃lateral norms and effectiveness of“ASEAN's centrality”,Although the United States has attempted to build a minilateral cooperation to contain China,the overlapping content of coop⁃eration and the different intentions and willingness of members to participate will limit the role of the relevant minilateral cooperation.

关 键 词：南海争端 拜登政府 小多边机制 东盟中心地位 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学] D814.1[政治法律—外交学]