2022年卡塔尔世界杯足球守门员站位高度对球队比赛结果的影响研究  

Research on the Influence of Goalkeepers'Positioning Height on the Team's Competiton Results in the 2022 Qatar World Cup

作　　者：孙杨庚兰 陈鹏[2] 张晓刚 SUN Yanggenglan;CHEN Peng;ZHANG Xiaogang(School of Physical Education and Sports Science,South China Normal University,Guangzhou,GuangdongProvince,510000 China;Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou,Gansu Province,730000 China;Chengdu Sport University,Chengdu,Sichuan Province,610000 China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学体育科学学院,广东广州510000 [2]西北师范大学,甘肃兰州730000 [3]成都体育学院,四川成都610000

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2024年第30期37-42,共6页Contemporary Sports Technology

摘　　要：国际足联世界杯作为全世界最高水平技战术打法的足球赛事,受关注程度和研究价值远超其他赛事。该文以探索守门员站位策略对球队比赛结果的影响为主要目的,通过录像观察法和数理统计法,对2022年卡塔尔世界杯32支球队守门员的站位进行分析,为足球从业者提供一定的教学和训练参考。研究结果表明,守门员的站位策略呈现出高位站位的特点;守门员在球队领先、落后、进入进攻三区时的站位策略呈现出靠近后卫线、远离球门线的特点;守门员站位对球队比赛结果不存在显著性影响(P>0.05)。研究结论表示:守门员站位高度增加,距离后卫线更近,其站位高度与球队比赛结果不相关。The FIFA World Cup,as the world's highest level of technical and tactical play,has attracted much more attention and research value than other events.The main purpose of this article is to explore the impact of goalkeeper positioning strategy on the team's competition results.Through Video Observation and Mathematical Statistics,this paper analyzes the goalkeepers'positioning from 32 teams in the 2022 Qatar World Cup,so as to provide some teaching and training reference for football practitioners.The results show that the goalkeeper's positioning strategy exhibits the characteristics of high positioning;The goalkeeper's positioning strategy when the team is leading,falling behind and entering the three attack zones shows the characteristics of being close to the guard line and away from the goal line;The goalkeeper's positioning had no significant effect on the team's competition results(P>0.05).The research conclusion shows that when the goalkeeper's positioning height increases,it is closer to the defensive line,and its positioning height is not related to the team's competition results.

关 键 词：足球守门员 守门员站位 世界杯 足球运动表现分析 

分 类 号：G843[文化科学—体育训练]