世界高水平足球运动员犯规特征分析——以第二十二届世界杯足球赛为例  

Characterisation of Fouls Committed by World High-Level Football Players-An Example from the 22nd World Cup Football Tournament

作　　者：魏铭展 钟俊[2] 何志雄 刘昊 WEI Mingzhan;ZHONG Jun;HE Zhixiong;LIU Hao(Shandong Shenghan Finance and Trade Vocational College,Jinan,Shandong Province,250316 China;School of Soccer,Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan,Hubei Province,430079 China;Changsha Lushan International NO.2 Experimental Primary School,Changsha,Hunan Province,410205 China;Sports Department of Hubei Polytechnic University,Huangshi,Hubei Province,435003 China)

机构地区：[1]山东圣翰财贸职业学院,山东济南250316 [2]武汉体育学院足球学院,湖北武汉430079 [3]长沙麓山国际第二实验小学,湖南长沙410205 [4]湖北理工学院体育部,湖北黄石435003

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2024年第30期190-193,198,共5页Contemporary Sports Technology

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、录像分析法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法,对第二十二届世界杯足球赛淘汰赛阶段16场比赛中发生的犯规、红黄牌情况进行分析研究。得出结论:比分相同的情况下,比赛中出现犯规的次数最多;在75~90 min的时间段内,是犯规行为的高峰期。用脚或其他部位抢截是犯规发生的最主要原因,同时也是裁判员判罚球点球最主要的原因。中场区域犯规次数最多,同时该区域也是红黄牌最容易出现的区域。从处罚角度来看,鲁莽的犯规行为往往是黄牌产生的主要原因,而严重的犯规则更可能导致红牌的产生。The situation of fouls and red and yellow cards in 16 the matches of the knockout stage of the 22nd World Cup football tournament were analyzed by using the method of literature,video analysis,mathematical statistics and logical analysis.The conclusion is that the number of fouls is the highest when the score is the same,and the period of 75-90minute is the most frequent period of fouls;tackling with foot or other parts of the body is the main reason for the occurrence of foul,and also the main reason for the referee to award penalties for ball penalties;the mid-field area has the most fouls,and it is also the area where the red and yellow cards are most likely to appear;reckless fouls are the main reason for the yellow cards,while serious fouls are the most common cause of red cards.

关 键 词：足球裁判员 犯规特征 世界杯 红黄牌 

分 类 号：G843[文化科学—体育训练]