安全作业许可在大型主题公园建设中的应用  

Application of safe work permit in large theme park construction

作　　者：田彦清 李博 TIAN Yanqing;LI Bo(Central Research Institute of Building and Construction Co.,Ltd.MCC Group,Beijing 100088;School of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029;China National Geologicaland Mining Corporation,Beijing 100029)

机构地区：[1]中冶建筑研究总院有限公司,北京100088 [2]北京化工大学经济管理学院,北京100029 [3]中国地质矿业有限公司,北京100029

出　　处：《工程建设》2024年第10期43-49,共7页Engineering Construction

基　　金：中冶建筑研究总院有限公司重大课题资助项目(JAW2014kj01)。

摘　　要：大型主题公园项目具体复杂性、密集性、风险高等特点,采取安全管理措施、控制施工风险是提高项目安全管理的有效途径。安全作业许可是安全管理中用得比较多的一种风险控制方法和手段,文章结合大型主题公园施工特点,提出安全作业许可的种类和内容、管理职责、实施流程和控制要点,并将所形成的管理模式应用于某实际工程。研究表明:安全作业许可管理模式可有效控制大型主题公园施工风险和作业安全;通用工作、动火作业、索具及吊装作业的安全作业许可票在项目建设中使用最多并且属于管控重点;安全作业许可管理实践中主要存在安全措施不到位、实际作业与计划作业不符、跨区域施工和交叉施工管理难度大、管理者责任心不强等常见问题;明确施工作业原则、加大宣教推广力度、注重过程动态管理等改进措施,有助于提高管理成效和水平。Large theme park projects are characterized by specific complexity, density and high risk.Taking safety management measures and controlling construction risks is an effective way to improve project safety management.Safety work permit is a kind of risk control method and means used in safety management.Based on the characteristics of large theme park construction, this paper proposes the types and contents of safe operation permits, management responsibilities, implementation procedures, and control points, and applies the management model to a practical project.The study shows that the safe operation permit management model can effectively control the construction risks and operational safety of large theme parks.The safe operation permit tickets for general work, hot work, lifting equipment, and lifting operations are the most commonly used in project construction and are the focus of control.The common problems in the practice of safe operation permit management are mainly related to inadequate safety measures, discrepancies between actual operations and planned operations, difficulties in managing cross-regional and cross-construction operations, and weak responsibilities of managers.Improving management effectiveness and level by clarifying the principles of construction operations, increasing promotion and education efforts, and paying attention to dynamic process management can help to address these common problems.

关 键 词：主题公园 安全管理 作业许可 施工风险 控制要点 

分 类 号：TU71[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]