居住区建筑高度对居民自评健康的影响及调节效应研究——以杭州为例  

The impact of residential building height on residents'self-report health and moderating effect:A case study of Hangzhou

作　　者：党云晓 王恒博 孔令强 张文忠[2,3] DANG Yunxiao;WANG Hengbo;KONG Lingqiang;ZHANG Wenzhong(School of Public Administration,Zhejiang University of Finance&Economics,Hangzhou 310018,China;Key Laboratory of Region Sustainable Development Modeling,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江财经大学公共管理学院,杭州310018 [2]中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京100101 [3]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《地理研究》2024年第11期2973-2988,共16页Geographical Research

基　　金：浙江省社科规划课题(24ZJQN118Y);江苏省自然科学基金(BK20230602);江苏省高等学校基础科学(自然科学)面上项目(23KJB170026);国家社科基金后期资助项目(20FJLB025)。

摘　　要：城市竖向开发改变了居住环境,深刻影响着居民的身心健康。在健康中国战略实施的背景下,有必要深入探索城市竖向开发与居民健康的关系。文章解析城市竖向开发对居民健康的影响路径,并引入建成环境要素在建筑高度与居民自评健康关系之间的调节效应,以杭州为例,基于建成环境大数据与2023年城市体检调查数据,运用有序logistic模型、门槛模型及调节效应模型,验证居住区建筑高度对居民自评健康的影响。研究发现:①居住区范围内平均建筑高度与居民自评健康存在显著非线性关系,并且因居民的居住楼层和楼栋高度不同而异。②居住区建筑高度与居民自评健康的关系受到建成环境调节,公园广场、道路连通度、土地利用混合度强化了居住区建筑高度的正向作用而空间开敞性弱化了建筑高度的正向作用。③建筑高度的健康效应在不同人群之间存在明显差异,居住在3层以上的中青年人、低收入者、育儿家庭群体以及本地人的自评健康对平均建筑高度的正向影响更敏感。本研究以期丰富健康地理领域的实证研究,为城市更新进程中健康城市和宜居城市建设提供科学依据。Urban vertical growth has dramatically reshaped living spaces,exerting profound influences on the physical and psychological well-being of residents.In the context of the Healthy China Initiative,exploring the relationship between urban vertical growth and health outcomes is of paramount importance.This study dissects the pathways through which urban vertical growth impacts on residents'health,incorporating built environment variables as moderating factors in the dynamic interplay between building height and self-reported health status.Focusing on Hangzhou as a case study,the research uses built environment data and the 2023 urban health examination data set.Employing ordinal logistic regression,threshold analysis,and moderating effect modeling,the study verifies the mechanisms by which residential building height influences residents'self-report health.The study finds that:(1)The building height of Hangzhou is characterized by a"fluctuating decline"from the central area to the outer urban area.Residents'self-report health is low for those living in the area dominated by tall buildings,while that of residents living in the area with more short buildings and fewer tall buildings is high.(2)A significant nonlinear relationship exists between the average building height and residents'self-report health in the residential area,and it varies with the residential floor and building height of residents.When the residential floor or building height is short,the building height is negatively correlated with self-reported health.When the residential floor or building height is high,the building height is positively correlated with selfreport health.(3)The built environment of residential area has a significant moderating effect on the relationship between building height and self-report health.For residents living above 3 floors,park square,road connectivity and land use mixed degree strengthened the positive effect of building height on residents'self-report health,while space openness weakened this effect.(4)The self-rep

关 键 词：建筑高度 自评健康 建成环境 调节效应 杭州 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]