马克思主义党建理论的俄国本土化路径——以列宁《怎么办?》为中心的历史语境考察  

The Russian Localization Path of Marxist Party Building Theory:the Historical Contextual Review of Lenin's What is to be Done?

作　　者：马嘉鸿 Ma Jiahong

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院,北京100872

出　　处：《中国高校社会科学》2024年第6期97-105,156,157,共11页Social Sciences in Chinese Higher Education Institutions

摘　　要：《怎么办?》是列宁在1902至1903年讨论党的组织与建设问题的经典文本,是马克思主义俄国化的代表性著作。这个小册子充分展现了列宁的党建思想。《怎么办?》不仅是将马克思主义与俄国具体革命实践相结合的重要成果,更深度参与到俄国革命不同政治派别的论争与政治形势的塑造之中。通过将《怎么办?》置于历史语境进行考察,可以深入理解列宁如何利用马克思主义的思想资源,超越俄国本土民粹派的局限,并通过俄国具体实践使马克思主义获得新的发展。What is to be Done?was a classic text of Lenin's discussion on Party building from 1902 to 1903,which was also a representative work of the localization of Marxism.What is to be done?Was not only an important outcome of combining Marxism with specific Russian revolutionary conditions,but also deeply involved in the debates among various political factions of the Russian Revolution.Therefore,the text should be fully analyzed in the historical context,in order to better understand how Lenin overcame the limitations of Narodniksm,and developed the adaptability of Marxist theoretical resources at the same time。

关 键 词：《怎么办?》 列宁 民主集中制 马克思主义党建理论 

分 类 号：A2[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]