上海市松江区居民健康素养与吸烟行为的相关性分析  

Correlation Analysis Between Health Literacy and Smoking Behavior of Residents in Songjiang District of Shanghai

作　　者：杨思怡 张文翠[1] 奚超 张方芳 沈科[1] Yang Siyi;Zhang Wencui;Xi Chao;Zhang Fangfang;Shen Ke(Songjiang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市松江区疾病预防控制中心,上海201620

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2024年第5期464-466,470,共4页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：目的 了解上海市松江区居民健康素养与吸烟行为的现状,分析其影响因素,为制定控烟干预措施提供参考依据。方法 采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,于2022年对上海市松江区15~69岁的常住居民进行问卷调查。结果 松江区居民2022年的总体健康素养具备水平为41.02、吸烟率为19.91%。不同性别、年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、职业、家庭年收入、是否患慢性病的居民吸烟率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。具备总体健康素养、3个方面和6类问题健康素养水平者的(除传染病防治素养和安全与急救素养外)现在吸烟率均低于不具备者(P<0.05)。年龄、性别、职业、健康理念和基本知识素养以及是否患有慢性病是吸烟行为的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 现在吸烟行为与居民健康素养水平相关,应深入开展吸烟危害健康教育,提高居民的健康素养水平以降低人群吸烟率。Objective To understand the status of residents’health literacy and smoking behavior in Songjiang District,Shanghai,and analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide the reference for formulating intervention measures for tobacco control.Methods By the multi-stage stratified random sampling method the permanent residents aged 15-69 in Songjiang District,Shanghai were conducted a survey by questionnaire in 2022.Results The overall level of health literacy was 41.02%,and the smoking rate was 19.91%.The smoking rates of the respondents in different gender,age,marital status,education level,occupation,annual family income and whether they suffer from chronic diseases were statistically significant(P<0.05).The current smoking rate of those who had overall health literacy,three aspects and six types of problems(except infectious disease prevention literacy and safety and first aid literacy)was lower than that of those who do not(P<0.05).Age,sex,occupation,health concept,basic knowledge accomplishment and chronic diseases were the influencing factors of smoking behavior(P<0.05).Conclusion At present,smoking behavior is related to residents’health literacy level,so it is necessary to carry out in-depth health education on smoking hazards,improve residents'health literacy level and reduce the smoking rate of the population.

关 键 词：健康素养 吸烟 分析 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]