北京市某高校学生肺结核防治知信行调查  

Investigation on the KAP of Tuberculosis Prevention and Treatment Among Students in a University in Beijing

作　　者：刘玲 江新[1] 王磊[1] Liu Ling;Jiang Xin;Wang Lei(Department of Disease Prevention and Health Care,Beijing Forestry University Hospital,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学医院,北京100083

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2024年第5期511-514,共4页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：目的 了解北京市某高校学生肺结核防治的知信行现状,为开展高校结核病防治健康教育提供参考。方法 采用方便抽样方法,对北京某高校1 189名大学生进行问卷调查。结果 该校学生肺结核防治知信行的总体正答率为72%。Logistic回归分析显示,女性、低年级、有结核病患者接触史、防治知识及格和防治态度及格的学生结核病防治正性行为及格率较高(P<0.05)。有16.23%的学生希望通过现场讲座获取肺结核防治知识,实际只有4.63%的大学生主要通过现场讲座获取肺结核防治知识。结论 大学生肺结核防治知信行的总体正答率不理想;性别、年级、是否有结核病患者接触史、防治知识和防治态度是否及格是大学生结核病防治行为的主要影响因素;需结合学生的实际需求进行肺结核健康宣教工作。Objective To understand the status of KAP of tuberculosis prevention and treatment among students in a university in Beijing,and to provide a reference for health education on tuberculosis prevention and control in universities.Methods A convenient sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 1189 college students from a university in Beijing.Results The overall positive response rate of tuberculosis prevention and treatment among college students in this school was 72%.Logistic regression analysis showed that female,junior,students with tuberculosis patient contact history,qualified prevention and treatment knowledge and attitude had a higher pass rate of tuberculosis prevention and treatment positive behavior(P<0.05).The proportion of students who hope to acquire knowledge on tuberculosis prevention and treatment through on-site lectures was16.23%,while only 4.63%of college students mainly acquired knowledge on tuberculosis prevention and treatment through on-site lectures.Conclusion The overall positive response rate of tuberculosis prevention and treatment among college students is not ideal;gender,grade,contact history of tuberculosis patients,qualified prevention and control knowledge and attitude are the main influencing factors of tuberculosis prevention and control behavior of college students;tuberculosis health education should be conducted based on the actual needs of students.

关 键 词：肺结核 大学生 知信行 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]