现实与选择:近代中国学界对李嘉图与马克思的比较和认识  

Reality and Choice:The Comparison and Understanding of Ricardo and Marx in Modern Chinese Academic Community

作　　者：张健伟 ZHANG Jianwei(School of History,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875

出　　处：《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》2024年第6期37-44,共8页Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“英国古典政治经济学说在近代中国的传播及其影响研究”(项目编号:23BZS135)。

摘　　要：近代以来,西方经济学说进入中国,学界逐渐对李嘉图与马克思产生关注。学界在整体上说明了二者的联系,探讨了二者在具体学说方面存在的承继性,剖析了彼此间的学说差异,由此呈现出了国人对李嘉图与马克思的基本认识。学界以比较李嘉图与马克思作为切入点,结合中国国情探讨了自由主义经济学与马克思主义经济学的适用性。通过比较,不仅有力地推动了二者学说在中国的传播,也为更好地理解马克思的经济学说引入了不可忽视的参考系,亦在一定程度上展现了学界结合中国现实探寻国家富强之路的现实诉求。Since modern times,Western economic theories have entered China,prompting the academic community to gradually focus on Ricardo and Marx.Scholars have overall elucidated the connections between the two,explored the continuities in their specific theories,and analyzed the theoretical differences between them,thereby reflecting the basic understanding that the Chinese people have of Ricardo and Marx.Using the comparison of Ricardo and Marx as a starting point,the academic community has examined the applicability of liberal economics and Marxist economics in light of China’s national conditions.This comparative analysis has not only significantly advanced the dissemination of Ricardo’s and Marx’s theories in China but has also introduced an important reference framework for a deeper understanding of Marx’s economic theories.Furthermore,it has,to some extent,revealed the psychological aspirations of the academic community to seek pathways to national prosperity while considering the realities of China.

关 键 词：李嘉图 马克思 英国古典政治经济学 马克思主义政治经济学 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学] C91[历史地理—中国史]