西藏自治区农业与生态可持续发展路径浅析  

Analysis on the Sustainable Development Path of Agriculture and Ecology in Tibet

作　　者：赵芯 郭荣明 程方方 次仁多吉 次仁央培 夏茂林 ZHAO Xin;GUO Rongming;CHENG Fangfang;Cirenduoji;Cirenyangpei;XIA Maolin(Tibet Autonomous Region Animal Disease Control Center/Tibet Autonomous Region Animal Husbandry Station,Tibet Lhasa 850000,China;Ag-ricultural and Animal Husbandry Comprehensive Service Center in Mayue Township,Shenzha County,Tibet Nagqu 853100,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏自治区动物疫病预防控制中心/西藏自治区畜牧总站,西藏拉萨850000 [2]西藏那曲市申扎县马跃乡农牧综合服务中心,西藏那曲853100

出　　处：《西藏农业科技》2024年第4期101-106,共6页Tibet Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：西藏自治区自然科学基金项目(XZ202401ZR0137);西藏自治区科技计划项目(XZ202201YD0031C)。

摘　　要：农业生产在推动经济发展的同时,也给生态环境带来压力。因此,必须在保护生态的前提下谋求农业的发展,绝不能为了发展农业而牺牲生态环境。应该用辨证的观点看待农业发展与生态环境的关系,寻求二者的平衡点。发展以草地农业等方式为主的生态农业,是实现农业与生态可持续发展、促进人与自然和谐共生的重要途径,也符合农业现代化的根本要求。通过浅析西藏自治区农业与生态环境的基本情况及生态农业的发展现状,提出了西藏自治区农业与生态可持续发展的措施,探索了农业发展的方向和模式,为实现农业现代化提供一定参考。While agricultural production promotes economic development,it also brings pressure on the ecological environment.The development of agriculture should be pursued under the premise of ecological protection,and the ecological environment should not be destroyed for the sake of developing agriculture.The relationship between agricultural development and ecological environment should be viewed from the dialectical point of view and seek the balance between them.The development of ecological agriculture,mainly through grassland agriculture,is a choice for the sustainable development of agriculture and ecology and the harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature,which is also in line with the fundamental requirements of agricultural modernization.This paper proposes measures for the sustainable development of agriculture and ecology in Tibet explores the direction and mode of agricultural development,and provides some reference for the realization of agricultural modernization,by analyzing the basic situation of agriculture and ecological environment and the current situation of ecological agriculture development in Tibet.

关 键 词：农业 生态 草地农业 生态农业 可持续发展 西藏 

分 类 号：F327.8[经济管理—产业经济]