《史记集解》引何晏注考论  

An Examination of He Yan’s Annotations Cited in Shiji Jijie

作　　者：张亦清 ZHANG Yiqing(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710100,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,西安710100

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2024年第11期9-15,共7页Journal of Weinan Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目:《班马异同评》整理与研究(16FZW011)。

摘　　要：裴骃在《史记集解》中征引何晏注共计44条,占其征引《论语集解》注释条目数量的六分之一,数量可观、内容丰富,极具研究价值。对所引何晏注方式进行分析,可知《史记集解》对何晏注的征引方式共分迻录原文、删要引用、改写引用三种,从中还能够看出裴骃引何晏注大多有语气词,更好地保存了《论语集解》的原始面貌。对所引何晏注内容进行分析,可知裴骃侧重于征引何晏的主观性注释。这种侧重说明裴骃在重视史注“达事”的同时还重视“明理”,研究中并不能单纯地用看待史注的眼光看待《史记集解》。Pei Yin’s citation of He Yan’s annotations in Shiji Jijie(a book with collected explanations of Historical Re-cords)includes a total of 44 entries,accounting for one-sixth of the annotations cited from the Lunyu Jijie(a book with col-lected explanations of the Analects).This substantial quantity and rich content make it highly valuable for research.Analyzing the methods of citation,it can be seen that Shiji Jijie cites He Yan’s annotations in three ways:verbatim recording,selec-tive citation,and paraphrased citation.It is also evident that Pei Yin’s citations of He Yan often include modal particles,which can better preserve the original appearance of the Lunyu Jijie.By analyzing the content of He Yan’s annotations,it becomes clear that Pei Yin focuses on citing He Yan’s subjective annotations.This focus indicates that Pei Yin values not on-ly the understanding of historical events(“achieving matters”)but also the understanding of principles(“clarifying rea-sons”),suggesting that one cannot simply view Shiji Jijie from the perspective of historical annotation alone.

关 键 词：《史记集解》 《论语集解》 裴骃 何晏 

分 类 号：I209[文学—中国文学]