战国至汉代辽东牧羊城城址及港口的枢纽地位初探  

Study on the Hub Position of Muyangcheng Site and Port in Liaodong from the Warring States to the Han Dynasty

作　　者：于海明 YU Haiming(National Center for Archaeology,State Cultural Relics Bureau,Beijing 100009,China)

机构地区：[1]国家文物局考古研究中心,北京100009

出　　处：《赤峰学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第10期35-38,共4页Journal of Chifeng University：Philosophy and Social Science Chinese Edition

摘　　要：辽东半岛地区与胶东半岛地区从新石器时代到青铜时代早期通过庙岛群岛有着密切的联系,海岱地区的东夷文化从大汶口文化到商代晚期一直在向辽东半岛地区传播,这是一条海上文化传播线,并且慢慢演变为历史时期的交通路线,位于旅顺的牧羊城及其附属港口就是胶东半岛与辽东半岛交流的重要纽带之一。牧羊城周边考古学文化资源丰富,存在有大量新石器时代至汉代的墓葬及遗址。西周时期这种海上文化交流开始转变为以陆上文化交流为主,牧羊城在这种文化交流转变中从居住址逐渐发展成为燕国时期的城址,自此成为海上交流与防御的重要城堡。There is a close connection between the Liaodong Peninsula region and the Jiaodong Peninsula region from the Neolithic Age to the early Bronze Age through the Miaodao Islands.The Dongyi culture in the Haidai region has been spreading to the Liaodong Peninsula region from the Dawenkou culture to the late Shang Dynasty,which is a maritime cultural transmission line and gradually evolved into a historical transportation route.The Muyang City and its affiliated port in Lushun are important links for communication between the Jiaodong Peninsula and the Liaodong Peninsula.The archaeological and cultural resources around Muyang City are abundant,with a large number of tombs and sites from the Neolithic Age to the Han Dynasty.During the Western Zhou Dynasty,this maritime cultural exchange began to shift towards land-based cultural exchange.Muyang City gradually developed from a residential address to a city site during the Yan State Period,becoming an important castle for maritime exchange and defense.

关 键 词：牧羊城 辽东半岛 青铜时代 

分 类 号：K878.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]