“一带一路”沿线国家语言景观研究——以蒙古国为例  

Study on Linguistic landscape in Countries Along the Belt and Road--A Case Study of Mongolia

作　　者：红鸽 Hongge(Hohhot Minzu College,Hohhot 010050,China)

机构地区：[1]呼和浩特民族学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010050

出　　处：《赤峰学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第10期56-59,共4页Journal of Chifeng University：Philosophy and Social Science Chinese Edition

基　　金：2023年度内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目“区域性应急语言景观的服务策略研究”(ZSQN202316)。

摘　　要：当前,作为符号学、应用语言学以及社会语言学等学科的热门研究领域,语言景观学已被相关领域专家和学者广泛研究,其区域性语言景观的分析与考察为公共场所中出现的语言符号、标牌语言、城市语言面貌提供新的研究视角。本文调查蒙古国首都乌兰巴托城市语言景观,回顾蒙古国语言实践的历史,数理分析蒙古国多种语言资源的使用现状和语码组合形式。通过田野调查的研究方法,以官方与私人标牌、海报等语言景观为研究对象,揭示了蒙古国的语言景观、社会语言学背景及其首都乌兰巴托城市语言景观呈现的特征,研究发现西里尔语享有主导地位,除了俄语、汉语、日语和韩语等外语之外,英语是该地区标示语中出现频率最多的外语。因此,蒙古国城市语言景观中,语言组合形式呈现多样化的现象,各类标牌之间差异较大。At present,as a popular research field in semiotics,applied linguistics and sociolinguistics,linguistic landscape has been widely studied by experts and scholars in related fields.The analysis and investigation of the regional language landscape provide a new perspective for the study of language signs and urban language phenomenon in public places.This paper investigates the urban language landscape of Ulaanbaatar,the capital of Mongolia,reviews the history of Mongolian language practice,and mathematically analyzes the use of multiple language resources and code combinations in Mongolia.Through fieldwork,taking official and private signs,posters and other language landscapes as research objects,this paper reveals the language landscape,sociolinguistic background of Mongolia and the characteristics of its urban language landscape.It has found that Cyrillic enjoys a dominant position,in addition to foreign languages such as Russian,Chinese,Japanese and Korean.English is the preferred foreign language that appears most frequently in signs in this region.Therefore,in Mongolian urban language landscape,the form of language combination presents a diversified phenomenon,and there is a large difference between various types of signs.

关 键 词：“一带一路” 区域性语言景观 语言现象 

分 类 号：H004[语言文字—语言学]