2019—2022年梧州市学生肺结核疫情流行病学特征分析  

Epidemic characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis among students in Wuzhou from 2019 to 2022

作　　者：邱曼玲 李梦映 潘小炎 林华兰 黎启明 范成钧[2] 覃容 易靖榕 QIU Manling;LI Mengying;PAN Xiaoyan;LIN Hualan;LI Qiming;FAN Chengjun;QIN Rong;YI Jingrong(School of Information and Management,Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,Guangxi,China;Department of Chronic Disease Management,Wuzhou Center Disease Prevention and Control,Wuzhou 543002,Guangxi,China;The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,Guangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学信息与管理学院,广西南宁530021 [2]梧州市疾病预防控制中心慢性病管理科,广西梧州543002 [3]广西医科大学第一附属医院,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《中国校医》2024年第7期532-534,共3页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

基　　金：科技惠民科技专项(2021F01696)。

摘　　要：目的 分析2019—2022年梧州市学生肺结核疫情,为今后科学制订学校结核病防控策略提供理论依据。方法 通过结核病信息管理系统收集2019—2022年梧州市学生肺结核登记信息,分析梧州市学生肺结核疫情的流行病学特征。结果 2019—2022年梧州市共登记学生肺结核患者382例,各年份登记率在14.45/10万~17.81/10万,差异无统计学意义。男女性别比为1.08∶1;年龄多集中在15~19岁,占所有学生患者的67.27%。诊断结果以病原学阴性为主,占62.52%;其次为病原学阳性,占34.03%。学生患者报告登记高峰在1月,占17.80%;小高峰期在11月,占12.04%。结论 需严格落实各项学校结核病防控措施,以降低学生肺结核疫情。Objective This study analyzed the pulmonary tuberculosis epidemic situation among students in Wuzhou City from 2019 to 2022,to provide a theoretical basis for future scientific development of school pulmonary tuberculosis prevention and control strategies.Methods Pulmonary tuberculosis registration information among students in Wuzhou from 2019 to 2022 was collected through the Tuberculosis Information Management System,and the epidemiological characteristics of the pulmonary tuberculosis epidemic situation among students in Wuzhou were analyzed.Results From 2019 to2022,382 student patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were registered in Wuzhou City.The registration rates each year ranged from 14.45/105to 17.81/105,and the difference was not statistically significant.The male to female ratio was 1.08∶1.Patient ages were concentrated between 15 and 19 years;this age group accounted for 67.27%of all student patients.The diagnostic results were mainly pathogen negative (62.52%),followed by pathogen positive (34.03%).The peak of student patient registration cases occurred in January (accounting for 17.8%),and a smaller peak period occurred in November (accounting for 12.04%).Conclusion Strict implementation of TB prevention and control measures in schools is necessary to decrease the pulmonary tuberculosis epidemic among students.

关 键 词：肺结核 学生 流行病学监测 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]