秘索思与逻各斯的动力学:古希腊文明精神溯源  

The Dynamics of Mythos and Logos:Tracing the Origins of the Spirit of Ancient Greek Civilization

作　　者：颜荻 Yan Di

机构地区：[1]清华大学新雅书院,北京100084

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2024年第10期77-96,206,共21页Social Sciences in China

摘　　要：秘索思(mythos)与逻各斯(logos)是古希腊文明中的两个重要概念,共同构成古希腊文明的精神内核,对西方文明的形成有着本源性影响。对两个概念进行溯源性研究,有助于从肇始处把握西方文明的发展脉络,从根源处理解其发展动力。mythos与logos并非两个单一概念,而是在二元对立又辩证统一的关系中经历了复杂的变化与互动。两者的地位与权威在不同时期此消彼长,内涵随之变化。由此,在冲突与勾连中构成古希腊文明的动力学原则,从而塑造出独特而丰富的古希腊世界。mythos与logos的动力学直抵古代文明传统自身构造的本质及其奠基性逻辑,其所具有的开放性与包容性为文明发展与开拓提供了持久的空间与活力。Mythos and logos are two significant concepts within ancient Greek civilization,jointly constituting the core spirit of ancient Greece and exerting an endogenous influence on the formation of Western civilization.The retrospective study of the origins of the two concepts offers a way to understand the trajectory of Western civilization from its beginnings and to understand the driving forces behind its development.Mythos and logos are not isolated concepts;rather,they have undergone complex changes and interactions within a dichotomous and dialectical relationship.Their status and authority have fluctuated over different periods,with their connotations evolving accordingly.In this way,the dynamic principles of Greek civilization were constituted amidst a conflict and a linkage that shaped the unique and rich world of ancient Greece.The dynamics of mythos and logos extend right to the essence of the ancient civilization's own construction and its founding logic,and its openness and inclusiveness provide lasting space and vitality for the development and expansion of civilization.

关 键 词：秘索思 逻各斯 动力学 古希腊文明 神话 

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