宋传奇议论的文体价值和时代精神  

On the Stylistic Value and Time Spirits of the Argumentation in the Tales of Marvels in Song Dynasty

作　　者：时娜 Shi Na

机构地区：[1]河南省社会科学院《中州学刊》杂志社,河南郑州451464

出　　处：《中华文化论坛》2024年第5期76-85,共10页Journal of Chinese Culture

基　　金：河南省社会科学院基本科研费项目“宋代小说中的诚信观念及其时代价值”(项目编号:24E164);郑州警察学院2023年基本科研费项目“中华优秀传统文化融入公安院校课程思政研究”(项目编号:2023TJJBKY019)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：宋传奇的议论郑重又严冷,向为人们诟病。然若将宋传奇的议论作为一种文学现象去考察,则会发现它具有独特的文体价值,也折射着宋代的时代气质。宋传奇议论的文本表现主要有:选题的防弊倾向,即选取历史事件或人物为题材来汲取教训;观点的郑重表达,即作者在篇末所发议论往往因伦理意味过重而显得刻板。宋传奇通过这些议论来发明神道之不诬,并传扬“向善”的价值观念,主要体现为因果报应等宗教色彩的道德观念和节义守礼等儒家伦理观念。宋传奇多议论,既是小说文体自身所固有的劝惩教化特色的凸显,也是宋人实用理性思维方式的外现,它体现出文学对社会责任的主动担当,是我国古代文学入世精神的一个典型切面。The tales of marvels in Song Dynasty have always been criticized for their stiff and strict argumentation. However, reviewing the argumentation as a certain type phenomenon, we may find its unique stylistic value, as well as the reflections of the zeitgeist of the Song Dynasty. The text representations of the argumentation mainly include: the critical tendency of topics, that is, choosing historical events or figures to teach lessons;the serious expression of opinions, that is, the author often gravely expressed opinions in the ending. Through the argumentation, the tales of marvels in Song Dynasty testified the authenticity of shendao and propagated the value concept of goodness, which were mainly embodied in the religious moral concepts and the Confucian ethical concepts. The presentation of argumentation was not only due to the inherent genes in Chinese classical novel, but also the appearance of people's practical and rational way of thinking in Song Dynasty. The argumentation could be seen as a typical example of Chinese classical literature's deep-felt concern on society, which showed a positive attitude to social responsibility.

关 键 词：宋传奇 古代小说 议论 社会功用 实用理性 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]